EBITDA 

Home » Directory » Accounting » Financial Statements » Income Statement Analysis » EBITDA
Business directory to EBITDA information and advice.
PwC Divestiture Survey
See what's driving divestiture activity in 2010 and beyond
www.pwc.com/us /divestituresurvey
Amortization Calculators
Calculate Your Payment Schedule. Plus Rates, News, Tips and More.
www.Bankrate.com
Amortization Calculators
Solve your Interest Calculations Compute Your Loan Payments. Free
Calculators.Interest.com
close window

Guide to EBITDA for Beginners

Understand the basics of the financial accounting concept EBITDA

By Christine Foley


The financial concept of EBITDA is an acronym for the business' Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization. This process helps to illustrate the financial performance of a business over a period of time. There are a number of situations in which EBITDA would be beneficial, such as to analyze, compare and illustrate the profits that exist among competing companies and industries. The formula is effective in these situations because it helps to eliminate financing decisions and the effects of such. It is a powerful and effective accounting and financial tool.

EBITDA can be broken down into different categories in order to make understanding the concept at large easier when it comes to EBITDA for beginners. As a result, EBITDA for beginners is more effectively understood and comprehended when individuals, professionals and businesses choose to:

1. Review informative websites designed to assist in the understanding of EBITDA for beginners in the accounting industry.

2. Discover how to calculate a business' EBITDA.

3. Consider the critics and proponents of the EBITDA system to realize whether or not the formula would be beneficial in a particular business' financial situation.

Action Steps
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done


Peruse informative websites to build a foundation with respect to the concept of EBITDA

The best place to learn about EBITDA for beginners is often at simple and informative websites. These sites often break down the potentially complex matter of EBITDA - Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization - in order to help businesses as well as financial experts understand the term and its implications.

I recommend: WiseGeek.com is a beneficial site when it comes to explaining EBITDA for beginners since it really breaks down the concept and explains who would want to understand EBITDA calculations and why. It also discusses the factors EBITDA calculations may neglect, such as working capital and fixed expenses, providing a more clear and unbiased overview of the concept. InvestorWords.com discusses how and why the concept of EBITDA is primarily useful for large businesses and not so much for small or medium sized ones.

Find and use specific calculations for determining a business' EBITDA

The formula for EBITDA can be broken down for easy understanding and use. Specific calculations for EBITDA computations can help those who need to utilize the equation and solutions by offering specific instances of how to come up with the correct and most accurate answer.

I recommend: A step-by-step guide for calculating EBITDA, particularly useful when it comes to EBITDA for beginners, can be found at eHow.com. AnswerBag.com also offers a useful five-step guide for calculating this amount, as well as offering warnings and tips, such as the fact that EBITDA is not recognized by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, for those who would utilize the formula. You can find a tutorial for computing a business' EBITDA at ExpectationsInvesting.com.

Compare notes from experts on when to use EBITDA to determine the best situations for implementation

Despite the fact that EBITDA is a well-known concept in the world of business and among accountants and finance specialists, not all who understand the concept are comfortable with its usage. As a result, there are some who promote the use of EBITDA and others who do not. By understanding their perspectives, individuals who are interested in EDITDA for beginners can learn more specifically about when and when not to use the calculation.

I recommend: Investopedia.com dissects EBITDA to discover the need for cautionary use of the formula and why. The site discusses the benefits and drawbacks of such a calculation method, such as making the business appear to be worth less than it really is and the fact that the calculation shows increased or larger profits in some cases, depending on how the formula is used. Meanwhile, Fool.com discusses how EBITDA can be handy and how the formula can be problematic for some businesses. By examining this data, it is possible to determine when would be the best time to use such a calculation in the business world.
close window

Guide to EBITDA

Use EBITDA to measure your company's finances and calculate potential investments

By Kelley Keith


EBITDA stands for Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization. EBITDA can be a useful tool to determine how much a company earned prior to any variable expenses. However, this figure is unregulated under generally accepted accounting principles and can be misleading because companies can alter the included items to calculate EBITDA. Therefore, if you are using this figure as a comparison figure, be sure to use other accounting measures to verify this amount.

The predecessor to EBITDA was EBIT, or Earnings Before Interest and Taxes. EBITDA is now the more accepted profitability measure as it removes depreciation and amortization from the calculation. One of the useful aspects of EBITDA is that it can measure a company's ability to add debt to their balance sheet. The EBITDA formula rose to popularity in the 1980s as the aforementioned gauge of debt. One misconception is that EBITDA is a true representative figure for cash flows but that is not true. It is more useful as a profitability measurement. Before using EBITDA in your business, there are few items to consider:

1. Understand the EBITDA formula.

2. Contact an accountant for EBITDA help.

3. Use the EBITDA calculation for company comparison.


Action Steps
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done


Examine the method to calculate EBITDA

Before you can use a financial calculation, it is important to determine how the formula works and how to use it.

I recommend: Use this tutorial from Value Management on EBITDA to understand the implications of the calculation. Obtain your tax return to calculate your company's EBITDA using the Biz2credit calculator.

Employ the services of an accountant for EBITDA advice

If you are a small business or want to get a second opinion on the EBITDA calculation, the best option is to hire a certified public accountant. Secondly, since there are ways to distort EBITDA, it is even more necessary to hire an accountant to help with the process.

I recommend: Contact the accounting consultants at Feeley & Driscoll for EBITDA help. Use the accounting services at Deloitte Development for EBITDA advice.

Utilize EBITDA for company comparison

To discern where your company stands relative to industry competitors, EBITDA can be a useful financial metric. However, do not solely use this figure. EBITDA should be just one factor in the comparative analysis.

I recommend: Compute the EBITDA figure from the financial information available at CNN Money or Edgar Online for your company or other companies of interest.

Tips & Tactics

Helpful advice for making the most of this Guide

  • •  When using accounting figures such as the EBITDA information, it is important to know the numbers are only good as the person entering the figures. As many of the recent business accounting investigations demonstrate, numbers can be deceiving. Therefore, examine the business itself and its operations if you thinking of purchasing the business or becoming a trading partner.
close window

Guide to EBITDA Key Terms

Some key terms for EBITDA in business valuation

By J. Stoltzfus, writer/programmer, LOCAL CITIZEN


EBITDA is an acronym for Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization. This kind of complex valuation strategy is often useful in assessing various aspects of the financial health of a business or for dealing with numbers at tax time.

Skilled accountants use EBITDA as part of a comprehensive financial analysis to find the best financial path forward for any business. Knowing about some basic terms related to EBITDA will help business leaders understand what's going on financially when discussing things with those who crunch the numbers.


Action Steps
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done


Amortization

Amortization is basically the paying off of debt over a period of time. An amortization schedule makes this process into installments for the purpose of tax filing, etc.

I recommend: See more on amortization from Investopedia.

Depreciation

Depreciation is a term for how aging equipment or assets lose value over time due to age. This can be a major piece of a company's accounting process, especially if the business has a lot of capital goods.

I recommend: See more on depreciation and related terms at this Tax Guide page.

Cash flows

When companies calculate EBITDA and other numbers, they are including analysis of cash flows. Cash flows are revenue streams that managers can predict over a period of time. Some can be better predicted than others, but all can be estimated in some way.

I recommend: See more on cash flows at this Biz Ed page.

Working capital

Working capital represents how much a company has in assets to plug into various new operations or investments. One criticism of EBITDA is that it fails to take working capital considerations into account.

I recommend: Find out more about working capital at Investor Words.

GAAP

GAAP, or Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, are set up by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to help the financial community agree on how to crunch numbers. However, GAAP categorizes EBITDA in a less than straightforward way, leading some to question whether an EBITDA business estimate is accurate under GAAP standards.

I recommend: Find out more about GAAP at Learn That. Find out about how GAAP deals with EBITDA at the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Operating cash flow

Operating cash flow is an alternative for measuring the health of a business. It uses cash flow principles (mentioned above) as part of a different financial metric for learning about the values on a company's books.

I recommend: Find out more about operating cash flows and cash flow from operating activities at Financial Education.
Related Business Topics
Directory Listings  |  Web Listings  |  Advertise With Us
Find Local Results Near


What WorksTM for Accounting

EBITDA for Beginners

Understand the basics of the financial accounting concept EBITDA.
The financial concept of EBITDA is an acronym for the business' Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization. This process helps to illustrate the financial performance of a business over a period of time. There are a number of situations in which EBITDA would be beneficial, such as to analyze, compare and illustrate the profits that exist among competing companies and industries. The formula is effective in ... Read more