Coal mining is still an active source of fossil fuels in the U.S. It all started with the realization that the black rock would burn, and it culminated with the realization that one could follow the coal layer seam deeper and deeper into the ground to mine. Some systems in the U.S. are as many as 500 feet underground.

Coal mining classification in determined by what method is used to reach the coal seam. Surface mining removes top layers of earth to expose the coal. Underground mining includes drift, shaft, and slope mining methods to go farther into the earth.

To discover more about coal mining:

1. Start with background coal mining information.

2. Move to current practices and information on the coal mining industry.

3. Access government resources covering the regulation and information on this type of fossil fuel.

4. Subscribe to a coal mining list of publications to stay up-to-date.

Action Steps
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done

Keep up with the coal mining industry

Use coal mining publications to keep up with the industry, vendor and competitor information.

I recommend: Subscribe to Coal Age. Sign up for one of the Mining Communications Publication options. Look for a subscription to Coal People magazine. MINING.com is another popular option.

Sort coal mining experts by the types of coal they mine

When searching for information on coal mining, list the different types of coal that is mined and determine which type your business needs. The four main categories are anthracite, bituminous, subbituminous, and lignite.

I recommend: Jeddo Coal mines for anthracite coal, and ensures the land is in better condition after they mine than it was before. North American Coal is the largest US lignite coal producer. Rin Tinto Energy America is an environmentally responsible producer of subbituminous coal. You can receive their newsletter or browse videos at the company's website. Consol Energy mines high Btu bituminous coal and has received numerous awards for their environmental impact.

Find the largest coal mining companies

The large coal producers in the country have experience and a proven record of accomplishment. They also have a wide range of capabilities.

I recommend: Peabody Energy is the largest coal producer in the US, and is growing fast in Australia as well. They continually receive awards of excellence in safety, sales, and stewardship. Arch Coal provides 12% of the nation's coal supply. Foundation Coal ranks fourth in coal production in the nation. Kiewit Mining Group is known for their technological advances in mining.

Tips & Tactics

Helpful advice for making the most of this Guide

• •  The most cost effective means for a coal mining provider to transport yields is through rail or by barge.