Cartography is the art and science of map making. Cartographers used to draw maps by hand using pens and a variety of measuring tools. Today, computer technology allows for more accurate and detailed maps to be produced, often incorporating satellite-derived data. Modern cartographers have a working knowledge of spatial relationships, visual design and computer technology.

In the United States, cartographers are at the middle of the population in terms of salary. Cartographers generally have at least a bachelor's degree in cartography or geography, and many have graduate degrees. Estimates predict that demand for cartographers will continue to increase. If your company is in need of a cartographer or cartographic services in the near future, consider hiring before the price increases.

Utilize the following resources to get your cartography project completed:

1. Hire a cartography company to help with a project.

2. Purchase cartography software to create your own maps.

3. Post a job opening for an open cartography position.

Action Steps
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done

Find a cartography company to help you with your project

Partner with a freelance cartographer if you need a map for your project. These companies typically specialize in short-term and low-volume contracts.

I recommend: Neer Cartography offers custom map design and production. The company can also help you with map proofing, map conversions and data translation services. Geographic Consulting specializes in cartography and spatial analysis utilizing GIS. Contact this company to get a free quote.

Create your own maps with cartography software

If you have the data and the skills, save on consulting fees by purchasing your own cartography software. Programs are available in both add-on and stand-alone versions.

I recommend: Avenza Systems provides add-on cartography software packages for Adobe Illustrator and Photoshop. Software packages are available for creating maps out of both vector and raster data. Versamap allows you to draw publication quality outline maps in 18 projections. Software packages are available with both World Data Bank II and USGS Digital Line Graphs.

Post a job announcement for an open cartographer position

Find the right cartographer for your company by posting an ad online. Many companies will allow you to post ads for both long-term and short-term contracts. You will most likely be charged a fee to post your job announcement.

I recommend: The GIS Jobs Clearinghouse is a major job website for cartographers. Post your job announcement after registering for a free account. GISJobs provides and online classified ad service. Post a job announcement for 30, 60 or 90 days, or browse resumes to find the right employee.

Tips & Tactics

Helpful advice for making the most of this Guide

• •  Remember that a map is only as good as the data used to create it. Be sure you understand the data a cartographer uses to make your map.