Map production is both an art and a science. Maps provide a means of visualizing data geographically. For centuries, people made maps (cartography) by hand, using pens and paper. Advances in computer technology allows allows you to now make maps electronically. Additionally, mapping software can perform complex spatial analysis.

No matter how complex a map you need to produce, there is a mapping service or software package for you. If your occasional map production doesn't require investing in the purchase of a software package, see if a free online mapping service will meet your needs.

To help with your map making needs, consider the following:

1. Hire a custom mapping service to produce a map for you.

2. Purchase a GIS software package for advanced map making.

3. Download free data to create a map with your GIS software.

Action Steps
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done

Hire a mapping service to create custom maps for your business

Work with a custom mapping service to create high quality digital or paper maps. Mapping consultants bring experience and knowledge to mapping projects if you do not have the technology or expertise to produce your own maps.

I recommend: Maps Unlimited is a custom mapper service and cartographic consultant. The company will work with your idea to create the right map for you, and it offers free quotes. Maponics is another custom map maker that can help you with a single map or many. The company has completed thousands of mapping projects and can help with all your cartographic needs.

Buy a GIS software package for advanced map production

If you need to perform advanced spatial analysis in order to create a map, online mapping programs won't work. However, several GIS software packages available allow you to create your custom maps.

I recommend: ESRI is the world leader in GIS software. The company offers multiple software packages and licenses. Request a call from a sales representative to get started as a map producer. Manifold Net offers a several GIS software packages for both individual computers and servers. The company also sells extensions that increase the functionality of the software.

Download free GIS data to create a map

GIS is now widely used in a variety of fields. Many GIS users have generated data layers that are now available free of charge. If you need to create a map, start with freely available data.

I recommend: National Atlas is a clearinghouse for GIS data produced by the federal government. There are many different data layers, so be sure to read the data descriptions to make the right selection. GeoCommunity from the MindSites Group offers a large selection of free GIS data for download. Click on a state or select a country to begin your data search.

Tips & Tactics

Helpful advice for making the most of this Guide

• •  If you want to make visually appealing maps, consider taking a course in map production and/or GIS at a local community college or university.