Nationwide and state geological surveys provide detailed data and analysis of the earth's landscape, water, natural resources and other environmental conditions. Tests for geology surveys involve the examination of the topography, mineral resources, water sources, soil samples and roadways to determine whether an area or a landscape is environmentally safe for the public or structurally sufficient for construction and other projects.

Every state has its own department for conducting geological surveys, while organizations such as the U.S. Geological Survey assess land areas nationwide. State and national geological surveys perform similar tasks, such as assessing and examining Earth science trends and researching and monitoring the processes of the earth and its biological, physical and chemical properties. Researchers compile their findings in a report that is available to state and federal agencies as well as the general public. Geological surveys present a scientific inquiry about the status of land and resources, as well as inform of potential natural hazards and ways to prevent them through conservation efforts.

1. Determine the specific service needs related to geological surveys and land mapping.

2. Seek consultation from companies that specialize in geological surveys.

3. Get information on the latest equipment or technology in order to do geological surveys.

Action Steps
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done

Find companies that perform a variety of geological surveys

Geological surveys usually test for quality of life, environmental risks, waste management, remediation, soil sampling and site planning.

I recommend: Geotechnical Services specializes in geology surveys for environmental health, construction safety, laboratory testing and site evaluation. McCutcheon Enterprises focuses on geological surveys for remediation, solids and liquids removal, and groundwater treatment. Well monitoring and 24-hour, seven-day emergency response services are also available.

Find service companies that provide consultation for geology surveys

Many firms offer consultation and design assistance in addition to performing geology surveys.

I recommend: In addition to conducting geological surveys, Shannon & Wilson offers environmental consulting and rehabilitation design services for buildings and transportation projects. Burrell Consulting Group does geological surveys, roadway, drainage and other design projects. The company also provides land planning, annexations and site mapping services.

Learn about equipment and technology used to perform geological surveys

If you're in the business of performing geological surveys, learn about the latest equipment, technology or other trends.

I recommend: Colonial Scientific supplies materials for geology surveys, laboratory and soil testing, and other geological applications. DigitalGlobe distributes satellite imagery equipment for geology surveys. Measuring devices, field supplies such as drafting pencils and prospecting equipment such as soil sampling kits are available at Contract Geological Services.

Tips & Tactics

Helpful advice for making the most of this Guide

• •  Those who conduct geology surveys face additional challenges as the climate continues to change. Future geological surveys may present information based on factors such as hazardous waste reduction, the effects of human activity on the ecosystem and ways to meet increasing demands of water, energy and mineral sources.