Forging machines deform metals by compression. The compression refines the grain structure of a piece of metal by aligning the crystals of the metal in the same direction. The force creates a finished piece that is stronger than cast or machined parts.

Finding the best forging machinery for your shop depends on a number of factors. Many options exist for forging, and you'll want to choose the type of forge machine that best fits your needs. You may be looking for a hot or cold forging machine or a closed die or open die forging machine. Consider a few basic points before contacting forging equipment dealers.

1. Take into consideration the type of metal you work with. Some forging machines are suited for specific materials including iron, steel and alloys.

2. Think about the type of forging process that will work best for the shape and size of the raw metal you use to make your product.

3. Consider buying used machines for forging to save on costs.

Action Steps
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done

Buy a forging machine made for the materials you use

Some forging equipment dealers specialize in forging machines for specific metals and alloys. Iron, steel, aluminum, titanium and more will require different treatment. If you primarily deal with a particular material, consider choosing a forging machine made specifically to work for that material.

I recommend: Savage Engineering, Inc. offers forging machines for the hot-forging of nickel-based and specialty alloys as well as the super-plastic forming of titanium. Ajax Manufacturing Company makes industrial forging machines for efficient large-scale production of steel and alloy forgings.

Check out forging machines for the shapes and sizes of metal you work with

Along with working with special metals, most forges convert metal and alloys that come in specific shapes and sizes. Many companies make forge machines specifically for bars and billets or for wire or other forms of raw material. If you work primarily with a particular kind of raw metal, contact companies that specialize in that type.

I recommend: Pillar Michigan Induction Center offers forging equipment for wire heating, billet heating and bar end heating. Inductoheat offers induction forge bar and billet heating systems.

Look into buying used forging equipment

Used forging machinery generally costs less than new industrial forging machines. If price is your prime consideration, and you find that a used machine can meet your needs adequately, consider buying a used forging machine. Consider getting an independent evaluation of the used product to ensure you have found a good deal.

I recommend: MachineTools.com Inc. offers used forging machines for sale from all over the world. EquipMatching brings buyers and sellers together to help you find the used forging equipment you need.

Tips & Tactics

Helpful advice for making the most of this Guide

• •  Talk to colleagues in your industry at gatherings, trade shows, union meetings or seminars about the types of forging machinery they may recommend.