Mainly used in semiconductor industry in fabricating integrated circuits, the ion implantation process involves implanting ions of a material into another solid, changing the properties of that solid. Ion implantation is also routinely performed in industries like applied science, chemical engineering and electrical engineering with solutions ranging from full-service semiconductor fabricators to equipment to do the ion implantation in-house. The implantation of the ion is done with what's called an ion source. The source is some form of electromagnetic device that ionizes molecules and often frees them from their former solid phase. And, though ion implantation is most routinely performed on solids, a technology called sonic spray ionization can create ions from liquids.

Ion implantation solutions range from the full-service to purchasing do-it-yourself equipment. Look for the following ion implantation solutions which can get you started in the right direction:

1. Ion implantation seminars and instruction

2. Professional, full-service ion implantation services

3. Ion implantation equipment

Action Steps
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done

Get ion implantation training in class or online

Experts in the semiconductor industry have to routinely rely on the ion implantation process. Seminars and online tutorials can help you and your staff get information about ion implantation you need. From basic system architecture to contamination control, look for courses taught by engineers or expert ion implantation service technicians who have worked with industry leaders such as Intel, Motorola and Texas Instruments.

I recommend: PTI Seminars offers coursework explained in "plain English." SemiZone offers Web-based instruction for those wanting to learn how to operate implantation equipment.

Turn to professional help from ion implantation services

Think ion implantation services are too hard to handle in-house? Professional services with multiple facilities can not only save valuable production time but can also lower energy costs associated with continual implantation equipment use. Really solid companies can also offer the ionization of custom shapes and sizes.

I recommend: Innovion offers services for production, custom needs and fabrication. Spire Corporation offers full-service ion implantation to the biomedical industry.

Trust ion implantation companies for equipment you can learn to use in-house

If you are up to handling ion implantation in-house, turn to ion implantation companies that offer basic ion beam sources as well as training and customer service. Whether you buy new or decide to save and purchase refurbished ion implantation equipment, first time buyers should know return policies in case the process turns out to be too complicated or time-consuming.

I recommend: Plasma Process Group offers equipment as well as repair services so you can handle your own implantation services. G-Fab offers listings of equipment from trusted manufacturers such as Applied Materials and Varian.

Tips & Tactics

Helpful advice for making the most of this Guide

• •  Because of the risk of electrocution due to high voltages, ion implantation technology can be dangerous. Focus on buying ion implantation system equipment with grounding and interlock power sources to protect yourself and your staff.