Mineral shipping allows various commodities, primarily coal, to be taken from where they are to where they need to be. Nationally, the most common methods for transporting minerals are barges and trains. Rivers large enough to accommodate full-sized barges cover the eastern part of the United States, while the western half primarily uses trains. Trucks rarely perform mineral shipping except when used for hauling to a more cost-effective transport location.

Many mining transport options present themselves when shipping overseas. Several waterborne carriers ship bulk materials both to and from the United States. Think about the following when deciding on a mineral shipping company:

1. Barge companies provide coal transportation at a fraction of the cost of many overland methods.

2. Trains offer national coal transportation right to your doorstep.

3. International mineral shipping companies will bring you raw materials or ship yours around the world.

Action Steps
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done

Use barges for much of your coal transport

As one of the oldest forms of bulk shipping in the U.S., barges form a vital part of the shipping network in the eastern part of the country. Many areas along the eastern inland rivers, such as the Mississippi, Illinois and Ohio, are designed with barges in mind.

I recommend: American Commercial Lines started working the Kentucky River but now services most major waterways in the U.S. Along with their barge service, they feature a set of full intermodal partners so you can use them to ship anywhere. US United Barge Line specializes in trips throughout the central part of the United States. They have a large number of southbound lines servicing the lower part of the Mississippi River.

Find train companies for minerals shipping

Just as barges are vital to the eastern U.S., trains fulfill that role in the west. Many of the mines, processing facilities and ports have train tracks built right to them. This facilitates loading and unloading and reduces the cost of coal shipping.

I recommend: CSX has an extensive coverage that centers mostly in the eastern part of the United States. Union Pacific functions primarily in the central and western part of the U.S.

Look for international mineral shipping companies to haul materials oversees

When you need your goods shipped to other countries or goods from elsewhere brought to you, waterborne shipping is the most cost-effective option. Several companies specialize in bulk transport of commodities like coal and ore.

I recommend: Genco Shipping & Trading Limited is an American company that ships many raw materials and bulk goods all around the world. The Commodities Trading Company based in Dubai works with partners all around the world and ships many types of raw materials.

Tips & Tactics

Helpful advice for making the most of this Guide

• •  When shipping or receiving coal or other minerals, check with the location it's coming from; many companies have agreements with specific companies for transport. In many cases, using that specific mineral shipping service will save you time and money overall.