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Ohio contract law is an exchange of promises that is enforceable by law. Ohio contract law education and training includes a broad range of issues, such as the sale of property, the terms of employment or the settlement of a dispute.
Ohio law contracts allow both written and oral contracts. A written contract may be required when making a large purchase such as a car or house, while a smaller purchase like a book may be considered an oral contract. A contract typically requires the following three elements in order to be enforceable:
- Mutual consent. Contract law in the state of Ohio requires that the parties agree on what the contract covers.
- Mutual consideration. The parties must exchange something of value. A contract may not be enforceable if a party is already obligated to provide the consideration or if the consideration is essentially worthless.
- Offer and acceptance. The contract contains an offer from one party that is accepted by the other party. A counter-offer is not an acceptance and is typically considered to be a rejection of the offer.
Action Steps
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done
Attend a law school that specializes in Ohio contract laws
There are a variety of universities in Ohio that provide a concentration in commercial law or business law, which typically includes coursework on Ohio contract law.
I recommend: The University of Akron School of Law offers a New Business Legal Clinic, which allows students to practice contract law under an attorney's supervision. The University of Cincinnati College of Law provides commercial law as one of its areas of concentration, which includes a study of contract law.
Obtain Continuing Legal Education (CLE) for Ohio contract law attorneys
Ohio requires attorneys to stay current on changes in the law through CLE courses. There are a variety of education and training programs in Ohio that provide CLE credit in contract law.
I recommend: The Supreme Court of Ohio provides several CLE courses dedicated to contract law in Ohio. The Columbus Bar Association provides online seminars for CLE credit in Ohio, some of which deal with contract law.
Learn through professional training opportunities on Ohio contract law practice
Conferences, seminars and workshops are excellent methods for Ohio contract lawyers to improve their knowledge of the law. This training is typically provided by professional associations, Ohio contract law firms or dedicated providers of legal training.
I recommend: The event calendar for the Akron Bar Association contains many events related to contract law in Ohio. The Cincinnati Bar Association holds meetings throughout the year on a variety of topics, such as contract law.
Tips & Tactics
Helpful advice for making the most of this Guide
- • An Ohio contract law lawyer should join professional organizations that are dedicated to the practice of contract law in OH. These associations provide a number of resources essential for the practicing contract law attorney, including contact information for important courts, assistance with meeting CLE requirements and links to the recent contract law rulings.
Ohio contract law helps protect business owners entering into agreements with suppliers and contractors. Contract law in Ohio helps keep boundaries between companies and organizations clear and working relationships positive.
Ohio contract law firms make it their business to protect yours. Having the right contract law attorney in Ohio keeps business owners aware of their rights and responsibilities. Without a contract law attorney in Ohio, the terms of your agreement may not be as clear as you need them to be.
Contract law in Ohio allows businesses to agree on terms beneficial to both parties. With the right contract law in Ohio, businesses grow in both size and profitability. When clearly written, contracts under Ohio contract laws help reduce the need to go to court when questions arise. Contract laws in Ohio will:
1. Protect business owners from lawsuits between Ohio contract law parties.
2. Provide clear guidelines between businesses and their contractors.
3. Help business owners maintain good relationships between themselves and their contractors.
4. Eliminate the need for court appearances and costly lawsuits related to Ohio contract law issues.
Action Steps
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done
Work with experienced Ohio contract law practices
Not all attorneys specialize in contract law. Finding Ohio contract law attorneys who know contract law well is the first step to getting quality contracts.
I recommend: Rendigs, Fry, Kiely & Dennis and Beckman Weil Shepardson, both of Cincinnati, offer a full service business law practice, including contracts and business formations.
Learn how the independent contractor relationship works under Ohio contract law
More and more large companies enlist the services of independent contractors during times when business is heavy. Even independent contractors need the services of a quality legal team. Large companies who provide contractor services have the right legal team behind them to make sure you're getting what you pay for.
I recommend: Visit the State of Ohio website or Ohio Legal Services for information on Ohio contract law and the independent contractor relationship.
Get a basic working knowledge of Ohio contract law before entering into service contracts
It pays to have a basic understanding of some of your rights under Ohio state contract law before visiting your contract law attorney. Good information helps you ask the right questions and understand some of the terms the attorney might use.
I recommend: FindLaw.com and Lawyers.com provide some basic information about contract law for the business owner or independent contractor in Ohio.
Tips & Tactics
Helpful advice for making the most of this Guide
- • Stay away from pre-printed contracts you might find on the Internet. Ohio law contracts are highly specialized and having qualified legal counsel is priceless when entering into any contract.
- • Don't ever sign a contract until you completely understand the terms of the agreement. Contract law in the state of Ohio establishes legally binding contracts that are difficult to break once signed.
Attorneys in Ohio have good reason to stay informed on Ohio contract law news and trends. Attorneys need to keep track of current forms and procedures in Ohio contract law. A court can also make a new ruling in cases involving contract law, which can affect the way these attorneys do their jobs. Attorneys also may need to stay updated on what the public is saying about contract law, in order to correct any misconceptions they may have.
The best sources of information on news and trends for Ohio law contracts may be grouped into the following three categories:
- Government websites on contract law in the state of Ohio. These sites are the best source of official news on Ohio contract law, such as current procedures or rulings.
- Independent sources of news on Ohio contract laws, such as blogs, magazines and newspapers. These sources are the most likely to provide news and opinions on contract law that do not rely on any particular business or lobby group.
- Contract law attorneys. Legal professionals may be able to provide inside news and information on contract law.
Action Steps
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done
Find state websites with official news and other information on an Ohio law contract
Ohio government websites are the best places to get the latest news about Ohio contract law. An Ohio government website also may publish the state statutes to help attorneys stay informed on the latest legislation that relates to Ohio contract law.
I recommend: The Ohio Ethics Commission provides a recent advisory opinion on matter of public contract law in Ohio. The Supreme Court of Ohio has issued a recent ruling that directly impacts the enforceability of a contract in Ohio.
Examine independent sources of news and trends on Ohio contract law
Universities, law libraries and other organizations frequently report on recent court cases and legislative updates on Ohio contract law. Individuals also may keep blogs and journals on contract law in Ohio.
I recommend: Cornell University Law School has detailed information on a contract law case that was decided in the Southern District of Ohio. The Cincinnati Law Library Association has a summary of recent decisions in Ohio that involve contract law.
Find inside news on contract law from Ohio contract law firms
Ohio contract law attorneys frequently have information on Ohio law that is not available elsewhere. These attorneys may publish newsletters or full length articles on a particular aspect of contract law in Ohio.
I recommend: The Ohio State Bar Association provides a current guide to Ohio laws for the general public, including a chapter on contracts. Dunlevy, Mahan & Furry offers an article on a recent decision involving contract law in Ohio.
Tips & Tactics
Helpful advice for making the most of this Guide
- • Ohio contract laws specify the conditions under which a contract may be enforceable. Generally, a valid contract between party A and party B requires that party A gives something of value to party B, and party B must give something of value to party A. The two parties also must agree on the items of value. Contracts made under duress or coercion are generally unenforceable.

