Features an explanation and chart depicting the elements of his theory - force field analysis.
www.accel-team.com
A profile of the founder of modern social psychology. Describes his work on group dynamics and their applications in industrial settings.
muskingum.edu
Features a method to set up a force field diagram and a description of the uses of it.
www.skymark.com
An essay written by professor Ed Schein of MIT Sloan School of Management. Explains Lewin's basic principles in organization development.
www.sol-ne.org
Making the most of management theory of Kurt Lewin involves motivating employees by reducing anxiety to change. Kurt Lewin’s methods compel workers to join the effort to shift company direction. Apply Lewin’s theory to offer practical steps to address the motivational barriers and anxiety that hinders change. Lewin’s theory advocates using a cohesive group effort to maximize the potential to bring about organizational changes.
Consider the following steps towards organizational change:
1. Establish goals for each employee according to Lewin’s theory of change.
2. Apply Kurt Lewin’s 3-stage process to create actionable work-related goals.
3. Encourage employee participation to conquer learning anxiety identified by Lewin's management theory through goal-setting.
Action Steps
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Equip employees with information about Kurt Lewin
Encourage all employees to express how they can contribute to new workplace changes. Due to the tendency to appreciate routine, one of biggest obstacles to implementing change in a work setting is employee resistance. According to Kurt Lewin's theory of change management, it's imperative to offer new information to overcome motivational barriers and leaning anxiety.
I recommend: Management at Work offers practical ways to apply Lewin's management theory to many different work settings. Infed is an educational organization that offers insight into applying Lewin's theory to work related groups.
Convey organizational change using management theory
Communicate workplace change in positive terms. Studies show 70% of your employees need to participate in shifting the company in a new direction. Conducting business with leaders and staff willing to successfully execute the new mission leads to lasting change.
I recommend: Towers Perrin provides a variety of resources to address change management including consultation services, access to free management reports and podcasts. Free Management Library offers a wide range of materials to aid in implementing organization change.
Use goal setting software to implement Lewin's theory of change
Goal setting software is an ideal way to measure and evaluate the desired individual, departmental or managerial workplace change over time. Use Kurt Lewin's 3-stage process to set targeted goals related to crucial areas of work-related change. Track accomplishments, follow through and ongoing obstacles and leverage the success of the workplace team against achieving individual goals.
I recommend: Performance Solution Technologies provides software that manages goal-based projects. Actionable goal setting is a vital step in accomplishing organizational change. Single-step.com is goal setting software used for personal or organizational goal setting.
Tips & Tactics
Helpful advice for making the most of this Guide
- • Lewin's theory advocates an optimistic work environment to improve the opportunity to achieve individual and company goals.
Not just an insightful management theorist, Kurt Lewin is known for bridging the gap between theory and practice. His "action research" approach put theory to work in the field in brand new ways, as demonstrated by his force field analysis model. This model utilizes a diagram to assess the combined effect of all the driving and restraining forces that influence organizational systems, either moving them toward or away from change. In using the force field diagram to analyze a potential change, the management theory of Kurt Lewin teaches that the following factors must be considered:
1. The current and desired situations;
2. The likely evolution of the current situation if no action is taken;
3. The relative strength of the forces driving and the forces resisting change;
4. The validity, importance, strength (on a 1-10 scale) and ease with which each force can be changed;
5. The charting of each force on the diagram;
6. The viability of change and likelihood that progress can occur;
7. The possible effect of decreasing restraining forces and/or increasing driving forces; and
8. Finally, Lewin theory predicts that the understanding that increasing or decreasing driving or restraining forces can increase, decrease, or even create other forces.
Action Steps
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Understand the management theory of Kurt Lewin and its implications for your company
Numerous websites provide valuable information about Lewin theory. In addition to diagrams and summaries of Lewin's principles, you'll find various courses and instructional materials that can help you develop the background knowledge and practical expertise to put Lewin's theories to work for your company.
I recommend: The Prosci Change Management Learning Center website offers training sessions and free webinars to help you better understand and implement Lewin's theory of change. Westbrook Stevens, LLC illustrates Lewin's theory on its Force Field Analysis for Problem Solving page, using a series of diagrams and descriptions.
Hire a consultant who will incorporate Kurt Lewin's change theory into the approach used
Consultants with knowledge and experience in the management theory of Kurt Lewin can guide you in maximizing the benefit of his principles in your own company's unique environment.
I recommend: Organized Change Consultancy offers consulting services and various types of training in change management. And Dr. Michael Beitler is a change management consultant who gives workshops and accepts speaking engagements to help businesspeople better understand and implement change along the lines of Kurt Lewin theory.
Look for tools that will help put Lewin's theory to work for you
Widely available online tools and resources can help you more easily implement Kurt Lewin's theory of change management.
I recommend: SkyMark shows you how to generate a Force Field Analysis diagram using its PathMark software. The Prosci Change Management Learning Center website offers its Change Management Toolkit, along with its web-based Change Management Pilot tool and other helpful resources. MindTools explains how to use Lewin's Force Field Analysis tool and provides a free downloadable Force Field Analysis worksheet to help you complete your own analysis. And Integrated Organizational Development, Inc. offers a free downloadable change management survey, to help you assess your how ready your company might be to apply Kurt Lewin s change theory.
Tips & Tactics
Helpful advice for making the most of this Guide
- • Consider the many benefits of putting Lewin change management theory to work for your business. If you decide to use it, why not go all out and practice it in all the areas it can effectively address: your own leadership of the company, your managers' development and your employees' readiness for change.
Implementing the Kurt Lewin theory is an ideal starting point for training due to his reputation as a major figure in defining the theory of change management and the practicality of applying his methods. Kurt Lewin’s change theory tackles the failure to change as a result of internal resistance by employees or outward obstacles in consumer culture. The Management Theory of Kurt Lewin education and training options include:
1. Choosing a structured program or self-training in the methods of Lewin's change management theory.
2. Considering follow-up management theory classes and seminars to meet certification requirements or updating personal skill sets.
3. Locating reference material that teach the basics of Lewin’s theory.
Action Steps
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Choose a structured program or self-paced method to obtain training in Lewin's management theory
Evaluate methods to obtain training in Lewin's change management theory via consultants, conferences and leading experts. Also, consider online resources, certification programs or consulting firms that offer in-house or scheduled training sessions and workshops.
I recommend: NTL Institute uses Kurt Lewin theory as its foundational approach to managing organizational change. MindEdge offers self-paced online courses about Kurt Lewin information for organizational management training.
Seek out training materials and seminars that include Lewin's theory
There are a lot resources and theorists who have developed change management theories. Kurt Lewin's theory explains how change happens in human systems. Kurt Lewin is one of the first social psychologist to develop management theories to outline the change process in organizational management.
I recommend: Prosci's Change Management Learning Center, offers management training seminars that outline the change process for training. Onepine has a range of training information that specialize in organizational change theory.
Use information about Kurt Lewin's theory for staff development
Refer to Lewin's management theory via online resources to help staff understand the 3-stage process of unfreezing, changing and refreezing. Maximize the investment in Lewin management training by creating an in-house management theory training program.
I recommend: Visit Farlex’s Free Library.com and access the free resource library to gather information on Lewin's theory and any other subject from a broad variety of periodicals and online reference materials. Mind Tools specializes in Kurt Lewin change management training and has a variety of different methods to customize management training.
Tips & Tactics
Helpful advice for making the most of this Guide
- • Management theory training conferences hosted by leading professional organizations in your vocation is also another way to access certification programs, training materials and business networking opportunities.
There are several elements to Lewin's management theories that, at first glance, may be difficult to understand. The purpose of this guide is to help you better comprehend some key terms so you can put Lewin's theories into practice more effectively.
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Field Theory
Lewin's Field Theory (also known as Matrix Theory) was the belief that, in order for change to occur in a given situation, one must consider all contributing direct and indirect aspects of that situation. Lewin believed that if you truly desire to understand something, you must try to change it and watch what other elements you affect in the process.
I recommend: Visit Wilderdom for excerpts and quotes regarding Lewin's Field Theory.
Force Field Analysis
Force Field Analysis is Lewin's means of determining the best solution for a problem by weighing the forces for and against each step to a given solution. Lewin believed that every issue, problem or situation remains in balance under the pressure of two opposing sets of forces.
I recommend: Learn how to conduct a Force Field Analysis from 12manage and Value Based Management.
Group dynamics
Lewin developed the Research Center for Group Dynamics at M.I.T. in order to study the processes of group life, which he believed to be the essence of discovering any viable scientific theory. Lewin and his colleagues noted several elements to group interaction and developed areas of study based upon these actions.
I recommend: Muskingum College offers more information on Lewin's study of group dynamics.
T-groups
T-groups, short for basic skill training groups, were a means of group therapy developed by Kurt Lewin. T-groups were a result of Lewin's study of group dynamics. The discovery was that groups facilitated the best environment for learning when tension and conflict spurred discussion and, eventually, a mutually agreeable solution.
I recommend: Access Infed (The Information Education Homepage) for more information on Lewin's development of T-groups.
Life space
Lewin believed that the events of our past, present and future shape who we become. He stated that the psychological activities that result from the events in our lives occur in a psychological field that he called the 'life space.'
I recommend: A Frostburg State University faculty page provides more information on Lewin, including his concept of life space.
Process consultation
To Lewin, process consultation was a means of inquiring into a problem in order to determine a solution. In order to perform a process consultation, an individual must engage in 'low key, inquiry-oriented diagnostic interventions' in order to have minimal effect on the circumstances until determining possible solutions.
I recommend: Visit AtoZ Psychology for more information on process consultation.


