Part of synthetic fabrics education and training includes learning about the basics of the polymer-based materials, which consist of nylon, Lycra fabric, rayon, polyester and others. Synthetic fabrics manufacturers and retailers of synthetic fabrics choose these products based on specifications such as fabric width, weight and thickness. Other specifications include temperature and electrical resistance, fabric strength, breaking load, soundproofing, waterproofing and insulating capabilities. Synthetic fabrics producers apply the materials to make clothes, medical equipment, construction materials and other consumer and industrial goods.

Beyond high school and any personal knowledge of fabrics and textiles, synthetic fabrics education and training usually requires degree or certificate study in a technical school or college. Most synthetic fabric manufacturers or retailers also receive training on the job in order to work with rayon, polyester, nylon and related equipment and supplies. An associate’s or bachelor’s degree may be required for advanced positions in the synthetic fabrics and textiles field, such as in management, engineering and technology.

1. Research synthetic fabric information through books, trade publications or online resources.

2. Find colleges that provide training resources for retailers of synthetic fabrics, as well as manufacturers.

3. Look for virtual or on-site training opportunities from synthetic fabric producers or fabric organizations.

Action Steps
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done

Learn about synthetic fabric information through references

For a self-paced approach to gaining knowledge about synthetic fabrics, find books, trade publications or online resources pertaining to textile information.

I recommend: Fabrics Manufacturers provides a comprehensive resource guide on synthetic fabrics, from their differences to the common manufacturing processes. FabricLink presents a history of synthetic fabrics, a directory of synthetic fabric suppliers and a fabric care guide. Publications, other references and resources related to synthetic fabrics can be found at the U.S. Department of Commerce's Office of Textiles and Apparel site.

Attend training classes that specialize in synthetic fabrics and textiles

Degree or certificate programs can make you more marketable within the textile industry. Such credentials can also qualify you to run a synthetic fabrics business and to train others.

I recommend: Distance learning and professional education courses are available at the Institute of Textile Technology. Schools such as North Carolina State University offer degree programs with courses that focus on synthetic fabrics, dyeing and finishing processes, polymer chemistry and other fundamentals in the textile industry.

Seek textile-based groups and other organizations for synthetic fabrics training

Associations provide information on the basics of Lycra fabric, nylon, polyester and rayon, as well as the latest news and trends with the textile industry.

I recommend: The American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists features workshops, publications and buyer’s guides for synthetic fabrics producers, and retailers of synthetic fabrics. Textile courses can also be located at ASTM International.

If your business uses a quantity of synthetic fabrics, it's to your advantage to find local synthetic fabric manufacturers. Talk to retailers of synthetic fabrics and find out who they use as their synthetic fabric suppliers, then contact each company and request information on their synthetic fabrics to help you determine who best suits your synthetic fabric needs.

Negotiate shipping terms and return policies as well as the price of synthetic fabrics you purchase to achieve an arrangement that's satisfactory and profitable. Discuss bulk-rate discounts and ask about preferred customer status to cash in on even more potential savings.

1. Select rayon fabrics that are absorbent and drape well.

2. Use polyester to create convenient wash-and-wear items.

3. Order nylon fabric that's elastic and resilient.

Action Steps
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done

Explore the uses of rayon for draping applications

Try rayon as drapery fabric, table dressings or formal dresses. The way rayon hangs is complimentary to a variety of uses allowing you to turn this synthetic fabric into a profitable business. The way it dries rapidly with little evidence of being wet makes it a versatile fabric that's fun to experiment with.

I recommend: Denver Fabrics has rayon and rayon blends that include taffetas and woven blends to meet your rayon fabric needs. Fabric.com has a large selection of rayon fabrics in a wide array of prints and patterns.

Use the strength of polyester to please your customers

Know the positive properties of polyester fabric and you can use its strengths to create a variety of money-making items. Polyester keeps its shape through multiple washings and is often blended with other materials to create clothing that doesn't require ironing. It's very durable, making it a good choice for clothing and household items.

I recommend: Superior Fabrics will supply you with the polyester fabric you need in a variety of sizes and styles. Decorative Fabrics Direct stands ready to meet all of your polyester fabric needs.

Stock a variety of nylon fabrics for multiple uses

Consider nylon fabric for a variety of applications that take advantage of its highly absorbent and quick-drying nature. It's strong properties make it a good choice for a variety of uses, including clothing and table linens. Additionally, if you pre-wash nylon fabric before you use it, whatever you create with it is then machine washable as well.

I recommend: Beacon Fabric will provide you with your nylon fabric needs for clothing and utility purposes. Seattle Fabrics has a vast array of coated and uncoated nylon fabrics to meet all of your nylon fabric needs.

Tips & Tactics

Helpful advice for making the most of this Guide

• •  Request samples of the synthetic fabrics you need from a variety of sources. Ask that the sample package contain all of the types of synthetic fabrics like lycra fabric, nylon and polyester so you can see the quality of the products before you make a purchase.

Synthetic fabrics are fabrics made from woven synthetic, manufactured or man-made fibers. The benefits of using synthetic fabrics include greater strength and durability for industrial uses, less expensive production and low maintenance in caring for fabrics used for clothing or home furnishing. Each synthetic fabric was created from the desire to simulate natural fibers and in some cases even improve upon them. When exploring the options of using synthetic fabrics for your business, it is best to start with a firm grasp of synthetic fabrics key terms.

Action Steps
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done

Nylon

Nylon is a highly versatile synthetic fabric that can range from lightweight to heavyweight, can be shiny or dull, is wrinkle-free and abrasion-resistant. Because of its durability, it is used to manufacture things like seat belts and rope.

I recommend: Learn more about nylon and its many uses by looking through the inventory at Seattle Fabrics, which includes nylon for everything from tents to ropes to clothing.

Spandex

Spandex is a synthetic fabric known also by its most famous brand name, Lycra. It is an exceptionally stretchy fabric that is used mostly in apparel and more specifically for sportswear.

I recommend: Read everything about Lycra, the name brand spandex, from the history of the fabric to recent innovations.

Rayon

Rayon is a shiny synthetic fabric that is used for apparel as an alternative to silk. It is used for home decoration and for some industrial uses.

I recommend: Have a look at the different weaves and possible uses of rayon fabric among the wide selection at Denver Fabrics.

Polyester

Polyester is the most common synthetic fiber found in apparel. It is often blended with other fabrics like cotton to keep clothing maintenance minimal by taking advantage of polyester's wrinkle- and shrink-resistant qualities.

I recommend: Read more about polyester fibers at Fiber Source.

Acetate

Acetate fibers create an artificial fabric that drapes beautifully for use in flowing apparel, such as dresses, and home decor like window treatments. It is comfortable and soft, resilient to moisture and has a unique luster.

I recommend: Visit the GAMA Association to learn about all the positive characteristics of acetate and why it is considered an eco-friendly fabric.

Acrylic

Acrylic fabrics are used very often in clothing as an inexpensive alternative to cashmere, because of the similar feel and texture. They are resistant to shrinkage and wrinkles.

I recommend: Find out more about acrylic fabrics from Fabric Link.

When you are purchasing synthetic fabrics, pricing and costs can vary greatly depending on the type of material you select. Sometimes buying direct from a synthetic fabric manufacturer can save you money. Buying from wholesalers can be less expensive, but be sure you're able to buy only the amount that you need; many manufacturers and wholesalers only sell by the bolt or roll.

Always get information on synthetic fabrics from the seller so you can care for them properly. Most synthetic fabric manufacturers include use and care information on the end of the bolt of fabric. If you buy online, see if the supplier has the information posted on the website.

When you are considering synthetic fabrics pricing and costs, choose the right fabric for the job. Consider each fabric's strengths when deciding how to best use it.

1. Select rayon fabric for its draping and soft hand.

2. Use nylon fabric for its water and mildew resistance.

3. Sew with lycra fabric for its stretchiness.

4. Choose polyester for its resilience and washability.

Action Steps
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done

Choose rayon for drapeable clothing

Rayon is a versatile and durable fabric that imitates linen, cotton and silk. It can also be made into shiny taffeta or soft knits. One of its advantages is that it falls in soft folds, making it ideal for dresses or other clothing that has flowing lines. Manufacturers also use it for curtains and upholstery.

I recommend: Denver Fabrics and Fabric.com carry synthetic fabrics. Denver Fabrics sells rayon taffeta for about $5-14 a yard. Fabric.com has many rayon knits and challis that range from $5-10 per yard.

Use nylon for its durability and waterproof properties

Nylon can be used for anything from outdoor flags to satiny finish team jackets. Some types are water repellent and mildew resistant, which makes them good for shower curtains and windbreakers. Others types of nylon, such as packcloth and cordura, are heavier and sturdy enough for luggage, backpacks or chairs.

I recommend: Beacon Fabric sells taffeta, cordura, packcloth, supplex, oxford and ripstop nylon fabrics. These durable fabrics range from $8 to $17. Seattle Fabrics sells nylon that is suitable for outdoor use. Their heat and solar reflective ripstop nylon can be used for tents and runs slightly under $20. Other nylons cost between $8-20.

Sew lycra fabric into form-fitting costumes

Lycra is known as a stretchy, body-hugging fabric perfect for ballet costumes. It is a favorite of costume designers and circus performers. In addition to spandex, lycra also gives its stretchability to velvet, laces and other fabrics.

I recommend: Spandex World offers an extensive array of lycra fabric from $13-15 per yard. SyFabrics.com stocks sparkle and metallic spandex for about $8 a yard.

Count on polyester for wrinkle-free clothes and household accessories

Polyester springs back into shape, so it is often blended with other fibers, such as cotton or linen, to make them wrinkle-resistant. It also dries quickly, so clothing made with polyester is usually labeled 'wash and wear.' Manufacturers use it for all types of clothing as well as upholstery and other household goods, such as tablecloths and curtains.

I recommend: Jo-Ann Stores and Decorative Fabrics Direct are synthetic fabric suppliers that carry polyester. Jo-Ann Stores sells polyester fleece for about $7-12 per yard. Decorative Fabrics Direct carries polyester faux suede for $13-15 a yard.

Tips & Tactics

Helpful advice for making the most of this Guide

• •  If you're looking for discount synthetic fabrics, visit a garment district or a sewing factory. Many times they sell leftover bolts of fabric that can be purchased very inexpensively. Furniture manufacturers or upholsterers often have extra rolls of upholstery fabric.