Home » Guides » Management » Business Advisors » Building a Nonprofit Board of Directors

Elaine Grant

Guide to Building a Nonprofit Board of Directors

Increase your chances of success by recruiting and maintaining a great board

By Elaine Grant, Principal, Muddy Dog Media LLC

The best executive directors know that the single most important thing they can do to ensure the success of their nonprofit organization is to build a great board of directors. That not only means recruiting the right people, but training and maintaining the board as well. Building a good board will:
1. Help you to engage the community in the work of your nonprofit
2. Lead and govern a thriving, purposeful organization
3. Raise funds

Action Steps
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done


Recruit the best candidates

Often, nonprofit founders and directors build their boards by recruiting their friends. While friends can, in fact, be good board members, don’t be circumscribed by your own circle of contacts. Search for people who have the expertise and/or the donor contacts that you need.
I recommend: There are a handful of sites that can help you recruit professionals and retired executives for your board. One of the best is boardnetUSA on which you can search for volunteers who have posted their credentials or post your own recruitment notice seeking board members. Use sample board job descriptions from The Free Management Library. BoardSource offers some questions you can ask potential board members.

Train your board members

While the professionals you recruit for your board probably excel in their work, they may be novices when it comes to leading a nonprofit. Orienting new board members and providing them with relevant leadership training is never an insult; in fact, most board members will welcome it.
I recommend: Follow these guidelines from BoardSource to develop a useful board manual. Bridgestar, a comprehensive nonprofit consulting, research, and job-matching organization, offers a thorough guide to “More Effective Boards.” You must register, but registration is free.  For leadership training, check out The Center for Nonprofit Excellence.

Learn board governance and teach your board members, too

Nonprofits are regulated by a number of federal and state laws. Your board must clearly understand how to keep your organization in legal and fiduciary compliance.
I recommend: The Free Management Help Web site offers a toolkit for nonprofit boards, which includes guidelines for board roles and responsibilities, along with other useful topics. Avoid common mistakes by perusing governance pitfalls on the Nonprofit Good Practice Guide.

Send your (board) troubles packing

Many nonprofits suffer with dysfunctional boards of directors that are either ridden by conflict or unbalanced by a single, opinionated member. Dysfunctional boards can cause nonprofit organizations to fail, so if yours is troubled, get help.
I recommend: Assess the health of your board with The Corporate Fund’s downloadable board self-assessment kit.  Numerous local consultancies offer board management assistance. Your state's nonprofit capacity building association may have a directory of nonprofit service providers; if not, call the executive director for assistance in finding a board development consultant. Check out the National Council of Nonprofit Associations for a directory of state groups.

Tips & Tactics
Helpful advice for making the most of this Guide

  • Create a packet of information, including an application form, for recruiting board members. Have it available all the time, so that you can provide it to a good candidate on the fly.
  • Don’t accept every enthusiastic volunteer; know what kinds of expertise you need and interview board members for their skills and their willingness to learn.
  • Ask for a specific length of service from a new board member. Be honest about the time commitment.
  • Have your board members sign a contract that spells out their legal and fiduciary duties, their terms of service, and their obligations.
Corporate Governance
Take your career to the next level. Enroll today & get the skills you need to advance in your field. Visit our site & download our course catalog now.
Upcoming Programs | Build Skills | Wharton Financial | Wharton Leaders
ExecEd.Wharton.UPenn.edu
Operational Risk Management Solutions, Software & Services
Manage enterprise-wide operational, safety, environmental, quality, security, and financial risk through continuous process improvement & compliance.
About Us | Demo | Customers | White Papers
www.SyntexSolutions.com
Symantec is Security
Comprehensive protection solution with lower costs and better security.
www.Symantec.com
Compliance Software Directory
Compare compliance software using Capterra's free, comprehensive directory.
Capterra.com

Recommended Solution Providers

BoardSource
A comprehensive site that offers tools, articles, resources, a glossary of terms, a thorough FAQ, an annual conference, books, videotapes, and consulting on board development.

BoardWalk Consulting
Performs board member and executive director searches and provides consulting, tools and research on improving nonprofit boards. An incredibly thorough site with a terrific list of links to the nonprofit world.

Grass Roots Fundraising
A comprehensive site for board members, executive directors, and fundraising professionals. Offers information and sells popular workshops and books.

Nonprofit Leadership Institute at Duquesne University
Looking for nonprofit-specific leadership courses for your board members? Check out this institute.

Best Sites to Learn More

BoardCafe
A must-read newsletter for people interested in board recruiting and development; it's read by 45,000 subscribers from all over the globe, 80% of whom are board members.

Global Philanthropy Forum
A fascinating source of information on international issues of interest to the philanthropic community. Look here for articles and international conferences.

Philanthropy Journal
One of the premiere sources of information about the nonprofit world -- it's a daily web site and a free weekly email, covering a wide range of nonprofit and philanthropic news.

Best Blogs and Forums

Bridgestar
This consulting firm offers a variety of resources for the nonprofit professional or board member, including free membership (which includes free job postings) an interesting discussion forum.

Nonprofit Online News
You can sign up for a weekly subscription to this blog on doing all things nonprofit more professionally. It's written by consultant and speaker Michael Gilbert of The Gilbert Center (useful and interesting, but it includes sales pitches for workshops, etc.)



FEATURED LISTINGS
Business.com Answers

Ask a Business Question

115 characters maximum

What WorksTM for Business Advisors

Jake Winebaum

Creating a Board of Directors

How to recruit and get the most out of a great board for your company
In this age of increasing focus on corporate governance, a good board of directors is essential even for small private companies. In addition to providing governance oversight, a strong, experienced board can be your advisors and mentors, can extend your sales force, can provide access to capital and can keep you out of trouble. You must select and recruit the right board members. You need to identify the types of skills or expertise ... Read more

Free B2B search marketing whitepaper, B2B Search Marketing Strategy Guide: Advice From the Pros.
Download

To advertise on Business.com, click here