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Guide to Business Brokers

An experienced broker can smooth the process of buying or selling a business

By John Fuller


Selling a business you've spent years to build or taking the huge risk of buying one will be the most important transaction you will ever make, so many choose to work with business brokers. The broker's fee is typically 5 percent to 10 percent of the purchase price, either paid by the buyer or the seller.

If you're selling, the broker may also charge a retainer fee to cover costs associated with marketing the business. Unless you have extensive knowledge of the market and a lot of time to do the legwork, a broker may be your best bet.

A broker will help:

  1. Prescreen businesses for buyers. Brokers don't want to represent businesses that are overpriced or are reluctant to open their books.
  2. Cut through the mountains of paperwork (including everything from financing and escrow to licensing) associated with the sale of a business, saving both parties time and money and assuring the deal is carried out legally. Brokers serve as a go-between for the lawyers, CPAs, bankers and other agents needed to close the deal.
  3. Negotiate the deal, making the most stressful (and important) part of the process smoother and ensuring a fair price.
  4. Guide the buyer to the right business that matches his background and goals and provide advice throughout every step of the process.

Action Steps
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done


Be an educated shopper

Make sure you're working with a reputable, experienced broker who will guide you to the business that is right for you.
I recommend: Inc.com has a list of the seven essential questions to ask when choosing a business broker and other information on brokers.

Cast a wide net

Working with a network of brokers allows you to check out more business in a wider geographic area or reach more potential buyers. The best business for you to buy, or the buyer who will give you the best deal, may be a time zone away.
I recommend: Organizations such as the Brokers Network Group, a network of independent brokers throughout the U.S. and Canada, provide buyers and sellers with more options then they would have had working with one local broker.

Run the numbers

How much is the business you're buying or selling really worth?
I recommend: Inexpensive software packages, such as BizPricer, can give you a fair-market appraisal to get a second opinion after talking to a broker.

It pays to advertise

In addition to working with a broker, or if you want to go it alone initially and hire a broker later on in the process, placing an online ad for your business may be the way to go.
I recommend: Business Broker.net enables owners to place ads starting at $50 a month and buyers can use the site for free. The site also offers franchise locations for sale and links to brokers and other services.

Tips & Tactics
Helpful advice for making the most of this Guide

  • Sealing the deal: To save some money on fees, you may want to hire a broker just to handle the negotiations.
  • Early innings: If you're serious about buying a business, make a reasonable offer early on because the seller will only allow the broker to show you the company's books after getting an offer. You can always withdraw the offer later.
  • Do your homework: Talk to other people who've worked with brokers as well as your lawyer, CPA and chamber of commerce to get a list of good, trustworthy brokers.

The official source of Business Brokers is the Business Brokerages page at Business.com

Business Brokerages Resource
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Recommended Solution Providers

BizBuySell: Marketplace
Search for established business for sale or post ad to sell a business.

BusinessBroker.net
Classified advertising database of businesses for sale and business brokers.

Woodbridge Group
Mergers and acquisitions advisory company.

VR Business Brokers
Consulting brokerage for small and mid size businesses.

BizQuest.com
Marketplace of businesses for sale and resources for buying a business or selling a business online.

BBN: Business Brokers Network
Business brokerage network with affiliate broker offices nationwide.

BusinessesForSale.com
Online database and resource center for buyers, sellers, brokers and advisors providing services to facilitate transactions.

GWBS: Great Western Business Services
Consulting and matching service for small business buyers and sellers.

BizBuySell: Broker Pages
Business broker directory with information and advice for sellers.

MergerPlace.com: Resource Center
Tools and resources including articles, a valuation guide, forms and contracts and a broker directory.

Best Sites to Learn More

Inc.com: Buy & Sell a Business Resource Center
How-to guides, articles, columns, expert advice, tools and recommended resources.

About.com: Professional Business Broker
Articles and tips to finding a broker for small businesses.

SCORE: Selecting A Business Broker
How-to guide with tips for choosing a broker to sell a business.

GlobalBX: Resource Center
Guides for helping business buyers and sellers through the business exchange process.

IBBA: International Business Brokers Association
International non-profit association for people and firms engaged in business brokerage and mergers and acquisitions with a broker directory.

M&A Source:
International organization of merger and acquisition intermediaries representing the middle market.

International Network of M&A Partners
Global partnership of middle market merger and acquisition advisory firms.

M&A Advisor
Monthly newsletter covering issues, trends and strategies for buyers and sellers of middle market companies.

AllBusiness.com: Buying/Selling a Business Center
Articles and research resources on brokers, valuation and negotiating.

Findabusinessbroker.com: Small Business Resources
Articles and resources for business buyers and sellers with a broker directory.

FactSet: Mergerstat
Global mergers and acquisitions information provider.

Best Blogs and Forums

BizQuest: Business For Sale Forums
Forums on buying a business, selling a business and business brokerages.

USABizMart.com: Business for Sale Blog
Observations, tips, news and case studies on selling or buying a small business for business buyers, owners, advisors, brokers and agents.

Business Buyers Blog
Blog entries by companies looking for businesses to purchase and corporate executives looking for businesses to own and operate, sponsored by the representative brokerage.

BOB: Business Opportunities Blog
Information about buying and selling a business, business news and views from professionals.



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