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Daniel Kehrer

Guide to Business Loans from Family & Friends

The key to successful financing is structuring loans right

By Daniel Kehrer, Editor, Business.com & Work.com

An estimated half of all small businesses depend on private investments from family and friends for startup or expansion. Shipping giant UPS was launched when 19-year-old entrepreneur Jim Casey borrowed $100 from a friend to start the company nearly 100 years ago in Seattle. And when teenager Fred DeLuca open a sandwich shop in 1965 with a $1,000 check from a family friend, Subway (now 25,000 restaurants) was born. Friends and family are the single most important outside funding source for small business in America. But there are risks, and "F&F" money must be approached carefully.

Action Steps
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done


Put a financing facilitator to work

Small business loans from friends and family often go awry because they haven't been properly structured and administered. Sign up a service that will prepare documents, create repayment schedules, bill, collect payments and provide year-end tax statements.
I recommend: Virgin Money (formerly CircleLending) has been a pioneer in private loan administration. The firm helps manage transactions such as small business loans between private parties — especially family and friends.

Offer equity in your business

If your business is a corporation or LLC, your funding source can become an equity investor, buying shares in your business.
I recommend: At Intuit's MyCorporation.com web site, you can incorporate a business or form an LLC online for as little as $149, plus state filing fees.

Put your plan in writing

Even with family and friends, you need to put a business plan and request for funding in writing. Make it as detailed, professional and realistic as you can. Aim for full disclosure of all potential risks.
I recommend: A terrific place to find help writing your plan is Bplans.com.

Arm yourself with finance facts

The better you understand the intricacies of financing, the more likely you are to succeed.
I recommend: "Financing Your Small Business: How to Borrow Money from People Your Know (2nd edition)", is a helpful booklet produced jointly by SCORE and CircleLending. Download free at www.circlelending.com.

Tips & Tactics
Helpful advice for making the most of this Guide

  • Plan your approach in advance. Think about your ideal loan and how it would work, and have those details at hand.
  • Be yourself when you approach people for money. Don't try to suddenly come off like a big corporate executive. That's likely to be a turnoff.
  • Don't borrow more than your friend or relative can afford to lose. Let them name the final amount. You don't have to get it all from one person.
  • Agree on terms and formalize the agreement in writing. If it's a loan, this should specify an interest rate, repayment schedule and whether the loan is secured or not.
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Recommended Solution Providers

CircleLending
Formalize loans among family and friends.

Best Sites to Learn More

Family Business Loans: A Recipe for Disaster?
Startup Journal articles offer experience and advice about business loans from family members.

Entrepreneur.com: Friends and Family
Resources for borrowing money from family and friends.



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