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Irwin Speizer

Guide to Business Tax Basics

Save time and money by learning the ABCs of business taxes

By Irwin Speizer, Freelance Writer

One of the surprises for many new business owners is the myriad tax obligations that come with the territory. Government agencies from Washington to city hall have their hands out and it's your duty as a business owner to know what you owe and to file returns properly. A mistake can be costly, resulting in late payment penalties or worse. Avoiding taxes can be considered a crime with serious consequences if you're caught. On the other hand, proper preparation can make the task go smoothly, and savvy business owners can cut their taxes by taking all available deductions. A good knowledge of your business taxes can:
  1. Insure your business runs smoothly.
  2. Keep government tax auditors away.
  3. Save you money through proper use of deductions.
  4. Prevent time-crunch headaches whenever a tax deadline approaches.

Action Steps
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done


Work your way up

One way to figure your tax obligations is to start at the local level and work your way up. Check with your local city or county to determine what licenses and fees you must pay, plus what property taxes you may owe on your business. Then work your way up to state and federal taxes.
I recommend: For an overview of business taxes, see the section on Controlling Your Taxes at the Business Owners Toolkit site. For links to additional tax resources, visit Yahoo! Small Business and the Business Tax Center at MyOwnBusiness.com.

Understand your federal tax obligations

As a business owner, you'll need to report business income, take business deductions, claim tax credits, collect payroll taxes if you have employees and file at the right times. A good accountant is invaluable in helping you deal with your federal tax obligations. But it's important that you understand the basics to help guide the tax preparation process so you don't miss tax breaks or deductions.
I recommend: The IRS has an overview and links for business taxes, including links to tax forms.

Understand your state tax obligations

Dealing with state taxes can be a major chore, especially if you have retail sales and must collect sales taxes. Sales taxes vary not only by state but by county and city, so it's important to collect and file the correct amounts. In addition you may owe state income taxes and have state payroll deduction obligations.
I recommend: The Tax and Accounting Sites Directory offers a page of links to states where you can read discussions of tax obligations for your particular state. The U.S. Small Business Administration offers links to taxing authorities by state.

Understand your payroll tax obligations

You'll need to determine which of your workers are considered employees subject to withholding and what compensation is taxable.
I recommend: The U.S. Small Business Administration's Payroll Taxes page has overviews and links to federal and state taxing agencies. Figure out what compensation is taxable at ItsSimple.biz.

Keep track of taxes

It helps to keep up-to-date files and records throughout the year to make sure you don't wind up frantically hunting on deadline. Accounting and tax software can help keep you on track. A good software package should also include the forms you'll need to file.
I recommend: Among the more popular tax software titles are those from TurboTax, TaxCut or TaxAct. Popular accounting software systems are NetSuite, QuickBooks and Microsoft Small Business Accounting.

Tips & Tactics
Helpful advice for making the most of this Guide

  • Your accountant is there to provide guidance, not just to file your taxes. Ask questions if you're unsure about any aspect of your taxes or deductions.
  • Don't miss deductions or credits. Check in with tax blogs and the IRS site for updates on tax issues to make sure you take advantage of new deductions and tax credits.
  • Save your records. You'll need to keep financial records for extended periods of time. Check with your accountant for help in what records you need to keep and for how long.
  • Take an extension. If you hit a filing deadline and you're not ready, check with the filing agency on rules for filing for an extension.

The official source of Business Tax Basics is the Tax Courses page at Business.com

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Recommended Solution Providers

Turbo Tax: Tax Software
Use software to complete your business taxes.

H & R Block: Tax Filing Resources
Offers online and in-office tax preparation services, including tools tailored to the needs of the small business person.

Easy File: Business Tax Services
File your business taxes online.

Vertex: Tax Services and Software
Offers tax services and software.

JK Harris: Tax Consulting Services
Provides tax consulting services.

Best Sites to Learn More

IRS: Business Tax Information
Provides information and links for business taxes.

Entrepreneur: Tax Center
Features links to business tax articles.

Small Business Administration (SBA)
Links to state tax authorities.

Free Advice: Tax Law FAQs
Has FAQs about tax law.

About Small Business Information: Business Tax Tips
Offers tax tips for small businesses.

Microsoft: Small Business Tax Basics
Learn about business taxes.

Small Business Advisor: Tax Tips
Provides tips for reducing taxes.

CCH Business Owner's Toolkit: Tax Cutting Basics
Explains how to cut your business taxes.

Nolo: Small Business Tax FAQs
Features small business tax FAQs.

My Own Business: Business Tax Information
Has links to business tax information.

Its Simple: Taxable Compensation
Clarifies what types of compensation are taxable.

TaxAct: FAQs
Browse frequently asked questions regarding filing taxes.

Best Blogs and Forums

Tax Foundation: Blog
Offers articles on tax related issues.

Lawyers: Business Tax Forum
Learn about business tax issues.

Tax Biz: Blog
Blogs about tax issues of interest to business owners.

Free Advice: Tax Forum
Ask questions about business tax issues.

Labor Law Talk: Tax Law Forum
Find out about business taxes.

Law Guru: Tax Law Forum
Discuss business tax issues.

Fair Tax: Blog
Blogs about business and individual taxes.



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