Home » Guides » Technology » Technology Basics » Calculating Tech's Total Cost of Ownership

Beth Stackpole

Guide to Calculating Tech's Total Cost of Ownership

Shopping for computers or software? Do a TCO analysis to control costs

By Beth Stackpole, writer and editor, Beth Stackpole

Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) is a commonly used calculation designed to help businesses assess the direct and indirect costs associated with information technology purchases. By doing a TCO analysis, you can make more informed purchase decisions.

When evaluating the TCO of hardware, software, or networking equipment, you should consider:

  1. The initial costs of the hardware and software.
  2. Costs for the initial deployment and employee training.
  3. On-going maintenance fees for software updates and upgrades as well as help-desk support.
  4. Expenses related to system and network maintenance, backup and other data protection services.
  5. Costs associated with downtime.

Action Steps
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done


Use a TCO calculator

You can do your own Total Cost of Ownership analysis on any piece of equipment, from laptops to printers.
I recommend: There's a good basic calculator for determining desktop TCO on the Intel site.

Bring in a TCO specialist

Some smaller businesses may be overwhelmed at the notion of doing a TCO analysis. If that's the case or if you have a larger company where the technology is complex, you may want to bring in a TCO expert.
I recommend: Many hardware vendors, including Dell and Hewlett-Packard, offer TCO services. So do consultancies Delphi Group, Perot Systems and Glomark.

Standardize your hardware and software configurations

You can lower your TCO by standardizing desktop hardware, software and PC configurations. To do so, you may have to spend more money up front to get everyone on the same system. Ultimately, you can save money by eliminating "one-of-a-kind" troubleshooting and support and by creating an environment where users can easily move from one desktop to another. In addition, this approach generally makes installation, repair and maintenance less expensive.
I recommend: See guides on standardizing from Hewlett-Packard and Express Metrix.

Use asset management software

With IT asset management tools, you can audit and manage your company's PC and software. By doing so, IT managers can quickly identify noncompliant systems (for instance, systems that don't meet your security standards or have out-of-date operating systems) and upgrade them. Using asset management tools will often help you improve your company's IT support and response time, decrease down time and reduce TCO.
I recommend: Check out Medialand for information on its TCO!Stream Asset Manager tool or Vector Networks for tools that handle inventory, asset management, and desktop management.

Tips & Tactics
Helpful advice for making the most of this Guide

  • It's important not to base buying decisions completely on TCO. Sometimes more expensive products offer benefits that make them a better fit for the long run.
  • To get a full understanding of ongoing costs associated with an application or new system, experts recommend calculating TCO over a three-year period.
  • Don't get sidetracked by TCO and prioritize projects based on lowest cost. In certain cases, technology investments that cost more should take precedence because they deliver more value to your business.
Budgeting & Forecasting Software
Use Budget Maestro for budgeting, forecasting, consolidation and what-if planning. Cash flow forecasting. Try it free for 30 days.
Product Tour | Free Test Drive | Webinar | CFO Research
centage.com
Budgeting Software Directory
Compare budgeting software using Capterra's free, comprehensive directory.
Capterra.com
PlanGuru: Budgeting and Forecasting Software
An affordable budgeting and forecasting solution without spreadsheets. Save time and get better results. Solutions from $299.95. Free Trial.
Free Trial
www.planguru.com
SAS Budgeting and Forecasting Software
Improve the accuracy and timeliness of financial plans, budgets and reports with SAS® Financial Management. Get Info Now!
White papers | Webcasts | Customer Success
www.SAS.com

Recommended Solution Providers

CGS: TCO Resources
Offers services and solutions to help reduce TCO.

HP: Total Cost of Ownership Services
Offers consulting to help reduce TCO.

Dell: TCO Streamlining
Offers services to help streamline TCO.

TSC: Enterprise Resource Planning Consulting
Offers a range of consulting services to assist in enterprise resource planning and TCO.

Rockwell Automation: TCO Consulting
Offers TCO planning and consulting services.

Glomark: TCO Consulting
Offers investment analysis in terms of TCO calculation.

Perot Systems: TCO
Specializes in total cost of ownership analysis.

Delphi Group: TCO
Consultants for total cost of ownership.

MediaLand: TCOSteam
Software to assist with TCO.

Best Sites to Learn More

Whatis: TCO Definition
Definition of TCO (Total Cost of Ownership) and links to resources.

Classroom TCO: TCO Tool and Case Studies
Provides a tool for calculating total cost of ownership and case study examples. Also links to additional articles.

Tech Soup: Technology Planning
Articles about technology planning and calculating TCO for technology.

CIO: ERP Resources
Articles to assist in enterprise resource planning, including information on TCO.

Information Week: ROI/TCO Tech Center
Information and articles on calculating ROI and TCO.

EDUCAUSE: TOC Resource Center
Resources for the calculation of total cost of ownership.

University of Washington: TCO
Resources and links to articles for helping calculate TCO.

Best Blogs and Forums

Spend Matters: Management Blog
Focuses on spend management for businesses.



FEATURED LISTINGS
Business.com Answers

Ask a Business Question

115 characters maximum

What WorksTM for Technology Basics

Daniel Kehrer

Cutting Your Overhead Costs

Creeping costs of doing business can kill a company
Expanding overhead - all of the expenses not directly related to making your product or delivering your service - is a dangerous thing. Here's what you need to know: Even in the smallest business, it tends to grow, slowly and unnoticed, until suddenly your costs are out of control. Bloated overhead is one of the major threats to small business competitiveness. Conversely, low overhead can be one of your best competitive weapons. ... Read more

Free B2B search marketing whitepaper, B2B Search Marketing Strategy Guide: Advice From the Pros.
Download

To advertise on Business.com, click here