Home » Guides » Money and Finance » Budgeting » Calculating Your Working Capital Needs

Dave Chartock

Guide to Calculating Your Working Capital Needs

Inventory, payables and receivables must be planned

By Dave Chartock, Consultant and Sr. Writer, Information Resources

Having the cash on hand to operate and be competitive is critical to your success as a small business. So it’s critical to anticipate your need for working capital, which is the money used in your business as part of its normal operations. This consists of income minus costs, including inventory, payables and receivables, and insurance.
  1. Estimate the amount of working capital you need to have on hand.
  2. Consider the cost of labor, supplies, rent, utilities, storage and salaries; and the cost of professional services such as an accountant, lawyer, advertising and PR or marketing firm.
  3. Define the stages your business goes through.

Action Steps
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done


Tap these free online tools to calculate capital needs

Online tools can help save you money because they allow you to do the calculations yourself.
I recommend: Bankrate has small business calculators to determine current ratio, debt to assets ratio, return on assets, gross profit margin and operating profit percentages. Dinkytown has a nifty working capital calculator that can help you define your needs for the next year.

Break your business down into cycles

Determine how many days' worth of products and/or raw materials are inventoried. Also look at how many days are needed for accounts payable to your suppliers and the amount of time it takes to make your product or service sale. You should also determine the time it takes to collect monies owed to you, as well as the time it takes to convert collections into cash.
I recommend: Calculate the cost of your capital with the help of an online tutorial at Expectations Investing.

Estimate costs

Remember to consider any changes that may affect your business, such as the terms and consideration you have with your suppliers and customers, payment terms, overhead and credit terms with your customers. Consider slow periods and adjust your estimates for working capital accordingly.
I recommend: American Express offers 10 tips to small businesses to help them financially manage their business, including an American Express Small Business Credit Card. Chase also offers small businesses an online resource to help them with their business, including small business banking and credit cards.

Find a lender

Loans not only assist with a business startup, they can supply you with working capital when you need to get through slow times or grow your existing small business enterprise.
I recommend: Business Capital offers fixed loans based on your projected annual gross sales with a fixed rate and fixed term. It targets retailers and restaurant owners. Chase targets all business types and AdvanceMe Inc. provides traditional bank loans and alternative funding options such as credit card factoring.

Tips & Tactics
Helpful advice for making the most of this Guide

  • Calculate the cost of capital components.
  • The cost of debt capital is equal to the interest rate on the business' debt adjusted for tax deductible interest expenses and the cost of equity capital. Calculate the portion of debt and equity to determine the investment investors expect to earn on a minimum return.
  • Weigh the cost of each kind of capital by the proportion each contributes to the capital structure.

The official source of Calculating Your Working Capital Needs is
the Working Capital page at Business.com

Working Capital
Must already process over $5000 in credit cards per month and be in business for 6 months. Apply online to receive 5 offers for Business Loans!
MerchantCashFinder.com/BusinessLoan
Invoice Factoring Quotes - Cash Now for Your Receivables
Compare rates and options for factoring services from multiple vendors. Free, No obligation Quotes.
Request Quotes | Compare Lenders | Get Cash Now
www.AllOptions.com
Business Cash Advance - Direct Lender Rates as Low as 1.19
Obtain a business cash advance in less than 5 days! We advance up to $500K. Repay from future Visa and MasterCard sales. Minimum 6 months as owner.
www.CashPrior.com
Find Working Capital
20,000+ Investors. Get funded.
www.gobignetwork.com/Working-Capital

Recommended Solution Providers

SBA: Financing
Export Working Capital Program provides short-term working capital to exporters.

Open: The Small Businesss Network
Articles and tools for financial management including calculating current ratio.

VisaUSA: Small Business & Merchants
Overview of business line of credit program.

Capital One: Small Busines Line of Credit
FAQ on business line of credit program.

Sageworks Analyst
Suite of financial analysis tools to calculate cash flow and ratio analysis.

Best Sites to Learn More

Bankrate.com: Small Business Ratio Calculators
Small business ratio calculators and article on why ratios matter.

D&B Small Business Solutions
Guide to sections of a financial plan and how to calculate key business ratios.

Small Business Resource Center: Calculators
Printable reports and analyses provided to help test scenarios.

NFIB: Business Toolbox
Articles on capital financing including working capital.



FEATURED LISTINGS

What WorksTM for Budgeting

Daniel Kehrer

Cutting Your Overhead Costs

Creeping costs of doing business can kill a company
Expanding overhead - all of the expenses not directly related to making your product or delivering your service - is a dangerous thing. Here's what you need to know: Even in the smallest business, it tends to grow, slowly and unnoticed, until suddenly your costs are out of control. Bloated overhead is one of the major threats to small business competitiveness. Conversely, low overhead can be one of your best competitive weapons. ... Read more

Related Topics

Free B2B search marketing whitepaper, B2B Search Marketing Strategy Guide: Advice From the Pros.
Download

To advertise on Business.com, click here