Complexity Management Theory Key Terms
Learn terminology and concepts related to the complexity management theory
The complexity management theory, originated from the Santa Fe Institute, adheres to the belief that hidden directives govern complex systems, enabling members of that system to adapt to one another without controlled direction of another individual. Complexity management theory differs from chaos theory in that it recognizes the ability for organizations to undergo self-organization that results in a functional, complex system. Elements of the complexity management theory include complex systems, self-organization and emergent properties.
Complexity management theory
The basis of the complexity management theory is that hidden directives govern complex systems. These directives enable members of that system to adapt to one another by cooperation instead of direction from a leader.
Try: Obtain further information regarding the complexity management theory from the Encyclopedia of Management.
Complex systems
Complex systems are those in which several independent forces interrelate in various ways and function in a structured manner. An example of a complex system is an emergency room, where staff must adapt to factors such as various degrees of medical emergencies, the number of patients requiring medical attention at a given time, and employees on staff. To serve patients efficiently and effectively, hospital staff must adapt to these variables and perform their respective duties in an organized, structured manner.
Try: The New England Complex Systems Institute examines the functioning of a complex system in a hospital emergency room.
Self-organization
Self-organization is the ability for a system to evolve into an organized complex system over time without the influence or guidance of external factors.
Try: The Center for the Study of Complex Systems provides an article regarding research on self-organization.
Emergent properties
Emergent properties are the processes by which simple interactions work together to form an organized complex system, whose functions one can examine at a complex level.
Try: Reference the International Society for Complexity, Information, and Design to learn more about emergent properties.
Chaos theory
Chaos theory is the premise that as an organization grows in complexity, there enters a degree of unpredictability in which the organization becomes susceptible to external factors that one cannot control. This in turn will cause the organization to adapt or fail.
Try: Refer to IMHO In My Humble Opinion for more information on Chaos theory.
Complex adaptive systems
Complex adaptive systems are diverse complex systems composed of many interrelated components that are able to adapt to change and learn from past events.
Try: TrojanMice offers more information on complex adaptive systems.
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