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LaRita Heet

Guide to Cross-Cultural Communication

Teach employees to communicate effectively with customers of different cultures

By LaRita Heet, Freelance Writer, Journalist, IBT Designer, LMH Communications

Did you know there are more than 250 languages currently spoken in the United States? Add that to the many cultural backgrounds within the country, and it's easy to understand why cross-cultural gaps exist in the workplace. As a small business owner, you can teach yourself and your employees to bridge these gaps.

Here are three ways to embrace cross-cultural communication:

  1. Assess your business's cross-cultural attitude from both the employees' and the customers' viewpoints.
  2. Teach employees to respect the verbal and non-verbal interactions of other cultures.
  3. Use cultural diversity to your company's advantage.

Action Steps
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done


Assess your cross-cultural knowledge

Not sure whether your workplace is truly embracing cross-cultural communication? No problem – have your employees complete a short online assessment.
I recommend: International Business Etiquette Culture Quizzes offer one international and 2 world culture quizzes, and then a quick score sheet – all for free.

Learn their culture, earn their loyalty

World cultures are as varied as world languages - both are essential in communicating with people of other backgrounds. Encourage your employees and clients' loyalty by honoring their beliefs and traditions.
I recommend: International Business Etiquette and Manners is a valuable resource to learn the traditions indigenous to a specific cultural group. Scroll down to the "Country" or "Region" lists to find out about specific cultures.

Watch what you don't say: Non-verbal communication

Did you know that in China, you should never write on a business card, or put the card in your pocket? Or that in Mexico, conversations take place at a close physical distance, and if you backed up for some personal space, you'd be considered rude?
I recommend: Check out American Express Business Travel for the dos and don'ts of gesturing. Or go to Spencer Small Business Association for tips on cross-cultural negotiation.

Embrace diversity for your company's benefit

Cultural diversity doesn't have to mean problems – in fact, the company that learns to embrace cultural differences and fresh ideas, is the company that is always open to growth within the ever-evolving marketplace.
I recommend: For a fun and interesting cross-cultural communication game, go to Intercultural Communication Institute, for a free download. Check out How to Deal with Cultural Diversity in the Workplace for the self-study DVD, the Group Training VHS, additional books and/or audio programs.

Tips & Tactics
Helpful advice for making the most of this Guide

  • Slow down: Speak slowly and annunciate clearly so that non-native English speakers have the time to absorb your words.
  • Maintain a positive outlook: Don't assume a person with a heavy accent is "slow" – most non-native speakers to take more time when speaking a less-familiar language.
  • Don't jump: To conclusions, that is. Listen and then summarize what you believe the speaker has said. Make sure you're clear on the intended message before continuing the conversation.
  • No funny business: Avoid humor when communicating with someone of another culture (at least until you really understand each other) because humor is almost always culture-specific.
  • Strike the slang: Before using a cliché or other slang expression, consider the words at face value, which usually mean something entirely different. Instead, say what you mean, and mean what you say.

The official source of Cross-Cultural Communication is
the Cross-Cultural Communication page at Business.com

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Recommended Solution Providers

Cross Cultural Communications, Inc: Consulting
Helps businesses understand cultural differences.

Diversity Training University International: Cultural Competency Professional Development
Promotes intercultural understanding through cross-cultural training.

First Impression Management
Offers cultural and country specific training aimed at individuals or teams that frequently interact or visit a foreign country dealing with overseas clients or colleagues.

Intercultural Communication Institute (ICI)
Offers resources for intercultural, cross-cultural, multicultural, and diversity training.

ITIM International: Intercultural Management
seminars and consultancy are designed to increase the effectiveness of anyone dealing with people from different cultural backgrounds.

TM Corp: Cultural Competency
Improves individual, team and organizational performance in the face of complex change.

Best Sites to Learn More

Communicaid: Cross-Cultural
Assists with communication between cultures.

Absolutely Intercultural: Podcasting
Uses podcasts to foster understanding of intercultural issues.

Best Blogs and Forums

MBNet.com: Minority Business Network Forum
Discussion of issues concerning minorities.

Business and Culture: Discussion
Discussions about working with different cultures.

Ahorre.com: Hispanic Business Blogs
Blog for developing relationships with the Hispanic community.

Kamau's Business Blog Page: Minority Business Blog
A blog focused on the importance of African-American issues.



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