There are hundreds of rules that can be applied to this, but here is a list of (what I consider to be) the 9 most important.
Action Steps
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done
Use the page structure to channel users where you want them to go
help them find what they are looking for by highlighting the most (max 3 or 4) important calls to action on the page (eg "Start here" or "Search for XYZ" where "XYZ" is what you are selling)I recommend: Buy the Eisenberg's book Call to action to really understand merchandising on an e-commerce homepage
Put your most important elements at the top left of the page
Users will scan your homepage in an average of 3 seconds to work out if they want to stay. The most viewed area of the page is at the top left, so don't leave this critical real-estate area "redundant"I recommend: A friend of mine moved the search functionality on Vacances Ski from the middle of the page to the top left and overnight increased the number of searches (better conversion funnel) by ten-fold
Establish a clear navigation structure
Get your users used to it immediately. Keep it simple (I recommend just text navigation), don't overdo it. Make sure each link to go deeper into the site is labeled in such an obvious way as to avoid confusionI recommend: reading this article on moden-day webdesign to see how navigation structure should be "bold and simple"
Summarize your company's business activity near top of page
This should tell your first-time users about the site's main purpose, and will avoid them second-guessing. Eg If you sell blue turnips in Europe then the tagline could be "Selling Blue turnips throughout EuropeI recommend: See an article on homepage design written by web ergonomy guru Jakob Nielsen. See also this site about internet promotions how a text baseline just below the logo can help situate the context (NB not an e-commerce site, but example is relevant)
Place search engine near top of page
Everyone understands search - so if your site uses a search engine (either keyword or multi-criteria), then place this near the top of the page (eg a good area to put it is at the top left of the page), and include a visible "go" button so that it is inherently obvious to usersI recommend: seeing how lastminute.com (leading European travel website) handle search on their homepage : clean and easy to understand
Put access to basket/caddy at top right of page
If you have a caddy/basket functionality, place access to it at the very top right of the page, above or integrated into the principal navigation. Most, if not all e-commerce sites do thisI recommend: Look around at other e-commerce sites (including your competitors). I will stick my neck out and say t hat 9 out of 10 of them will follow this rule.
Make customer service infos visible
If you have a customer services page or a telephone number then put them at the top right of the page, near the basket - users will look here to find them. Customers need this for reassurance.I recommend: seeing how amazon.com do it : help links clearly visible at top right and repeated at the very bottom
Reassure with logos and awards
If you work with well-known partners and brands, or if you have won an award from a well-known source, then shout about it on your homepage! Customers will be reassured if they see this and take your company more seriously as they are able to relate to something they already feel comfortable withI recommend: going as far as building an "Our awards page" and linking to it from icons on the homepage
Group corporate information in one place
Group all corporate information (eg Who are we? / Company information / contact details / etc) in one distinct area on the page and make it clearly visible for the customerI recommend: Its normally a good idea to put this towards the bottom of the page (it is not a direct revenue channel), and repeat the links throughout the site
Tips & Tactics
Helpful advice for making the most of this Guide
- KISS at all times (Keep It Simple, Stupid) and put yourself in the shoes of a first-time visitor. Will they understand the page? Will they click where you want them to click (revenue channels)? Do they have access to relevant help pages if they get stuck?
- There are some great articles to support this one here on Work.com. Go and have a look in the "website design" section
- Dont overlook basic search engine optimisation on your homepage. This is too big a subect to cover in detail here, but I recommend the SEOBook by Aaron Wall as a must-buy for novices and experts alike
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