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Maggie Rauch

Guide to Establishing a Vacation Policy for Your Business

Plan employee breaks so they don't break you

By Maggie Rauch

Entrepreneurs in startup mode have a reputation for working around the clock. Although the notion of a little R&R may seem foreign to you, your employees deserve-and want-a break. A well-planned and clearly communicated vacation policy:
  1. Keeps your workforce energized and motivated.
  2. Improves productivity.
  3. Prevents unpleasant surprises like understaffing or faux-sick days.
  4. Allows you to compete for better talent.

Action Steps
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done


Count the days

The federal government doesn't require you to offer any paid days off. However, more than three-quarters of American workers get paid vacation days, and you'll have trouble attracting good talent without a policy.
I recommend: Get the facts on your legal obligations at the U.S. Department of Labor's Web site. Expedia.com's annual Vacation Deprivation study shows that the average American received 14 vacation days. For more complete information, Payscale.com breaks out average vacation days by more than a dozen criteria, including age and industry.

Use advance notification, blackout dates and other limitations

If all your workers take vacation at the same time, your business could come to a standstill. Prevent this from happening by requiring a certain amount of advance notice, and/or by establishing certain peak business dates as off-limits for vacation. Any limitations to the vacation policy need to be stated clearly in your employee handbook.
I recommend: Download a sample employee handbook template from the EmployeeHandbookStore.com and find vacation forms at HRDirect.com. Discover several useful strategies for maintaining business continuity while key staff members are on vacation at About.com.

Consider instituting a

More companies are replacing the traditional vacation, sick and personal days with "Paid Time Off," which lumps all categories into one bank of paid days. The idea is to keep employees from surprising employers by calling in "sick" in order to take a weekend trip.
I recommend: Salary.com takes a look at paid time off policies. Review some of the pros and cons of this approach at Monster.com.

Increase vacation time with length of employment

Though you should adopt a vacation policy that gives workers equal access to time off, length of employment is the one criterion that employers generally use to create progressive tiers of vacation time.
I recommend: The Bureau of Labor Statistics has an online chart (dated, but still reliable) of the average number of vacation days for U.S. workers at differing tenures.

Set policy for unused vacation days

It's up to you whether to let employees accrue vacation days by carrying over unused days into the next year. Some states require that you compensate employees for unused sick days when they quit or are terminated.
I recommend: Nolo.com addresses this in its useful guide to Providing Vacation and Sick Leave. You can research your state its State Laws page.

Tips & Tactics
Helpful advice for making the most of this Guide

  • Sabbaticals aren't just for academics. You may find it worthwhile to give veteran employees the chance to recharge by taking an extended leave.
  • Offer employees additional time off for qualifying volunteer projects.
  • Reports show that one-third of American workers are chronically overworked. That leads to burn-out and consequently poor performance or quitting.

The official source of Establishing a Vacation Policy for Your Business is
the Vacation Policy page at Business.com

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Best Sites to Learn More

Department of Labor: Vacation Leave
DOL's guide to vacation leave.

FindLaw's Guide to Wages and Benefits
Provides information and resources on employee wages, benefits, and related topics such as family and medical leave.

Nolo: Wage and Hour Laws
Legal guide to wage and hour laws, including overtime.

About.com Human Resource Policy and Procedure Directory
Offers links to sample HR policies and procedures.

US Bureau of Labor Statistics
Chart of average paid holidays and days of vacation and sick leave for full-time employees.

Best Blogs and Forums

HRhero.com: Wage and Hour Forum
Employer's forum for HR wage and hour questions.

CiteHR: Human Resource Management Community
CiteHR not only provides an easy way to keep up to date with industry practices it also gives you an easy interface to network with your peers.

HRMegaBlog: Policies and Procedures
Thoughts on various human resource policies and procedures.



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