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Matt Alderton

Guide to Finding Out What Customers Want

Research your market in order to reap its rewards

By Matt Alderton, Writer, Editor and Media Consultant, Logolepsy Custom Content and Communications

It's said that what you don't know can't hurt you. In business, however, the opposite is true. In order to survive in the competitive marketplace, you must collect as much information as possible about your industry, your competition and — above all else — your customers. And really, there is only one way to find out what your customers want: Ask them. By doing active customer research, you can easily determine:
  1. Why customers buy your merchandise.
  2. What your customers' demographics are.
  3. If your customers are satisfied with your levels of service.
  4. What type of marketing works best with your customers.

Action Steps
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done


Surveys

Typically conducted by mail, surveys allow you to easily quantify, measure and compare customer data. Be sure to ask the right questions to get the answers you really need.
I recommend: Infosurv does everything from designing customer surveys from scratch to administering already-created surveys to your customers.

Online surveys

Surveys conducted via email or from your home page often are more affordable than their printed counterparts and generally allow businesses to gather data more quickly and analyze it more easily.
I recommend: Companies such as Zoomerang and SySurvey offer complete turnkey services with which to survey your customers online; they'll help you create, administer and analyze all your Web-based polls.

Customer panels

Customer panels — focus groups in which the business owner is present — are a cost-effective way to ask your customers directly what they want from you.
I recommend: You'll want to host your customer panel on neutral ground; public libraries are always a good choice and often offer meeting rooms free for public use.

Online focus groups

Web-based focus groups are popular for their convenience and their cost, which is slightly less than that of traditional focus groups. And because customers participate from their homes, online focus groups provide more geographically diverse responses and are less likely to be influenced by peer pressure.
I recommend: Companies such as e-FocusGroups and Itracks will not only host your online focus group, they'll also transcribe it and help you analyze it.

Interviews

One-on-one interviews are perhaps the easiest way to get inside customers' heads. You can perform longer, more detailed interviews by scheduling them directly with chosen customers, or shorter, ad-hoc interviews by randomly approaching customers in your place of business.
I recommend: Be sure to tape record any interviews you do — with permission from your customers, of course — so that you can refer back to them later; search for "voice recorders" at Radio Shack for inexpensive recorders that will do the job just fine.

Market research

If you've got the extra capital, it might be worth investing in a few professional market research reports. Typically quite expensive, they aren't necessary to your customer research, but can often prove useful in supporting it.
I recommend: MarketResearch.com is home to more than 95,000 research reports from more than 400 of the world's leading research firms.

Tips & Tactics
Helpful advice for making the most of this Guide

  • Be wary of biased results; enlisting a professional to design and administer customer research will help minimize exaggeration and bias.
  • Before surveying customers, establish an information code of ethics to protect their privacy. Decide beforehand what you want to collect and how you want to collect it, and make sure your customers know that any information they offer is given voluntarily.
  • Keep questions short and simple to ensure the quality and quantity of customers' answers.

The official source of Finding Out What Customers Want is
the Consumer Research Consultants page at Business.com

Consumer Behavior Model
Uncover the psychological motivators of your best customer. Discover the drivers behind authentic brand loyalty.
www.Cult-Branding.com
Consumer Research - Brand Institute, Inc.
Branding, naming, online market research, design, regulatory (FDA), paid surveys, package design, corporate identity, survey hosting, & recruiting.
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www.brandinstitute.com
The Right Customers
Access reports on the demographics of current and potential customers.
americanexpress.com/bizinsights
Demographic News, Trends & Analysis
Know your customers. Grow your business. Gain valuable insight into consumer demographic trends. Start your Free Trial of demo dirt Gold today!
www.demodirt.com

Recommended Solution Providers

Big Research: Market Intelligence
Provides actionable intelligence to empower executive decision makers to proactively respond to changing market conditions.

Knowledge Networks: Consumer-Centric Research
Provides information platforms, survey design expertise, and analysis for your small business' decision-making process.

BendFocus: Turning Customer Insight Into Vision
By learning who your audience and stakeholders are, how they feel and behave, this service can build a reliable, customer-based foundation for successful marketing decisions for your small business.

Iconoculture: Get Closer to the Customer
Provides insight on how to translate data of emerging trends, current consumer behaviors, and enduring consumer values into innovative business ideas, effective communication strategies, and pertinent products.

Brandimensions: Market Intelligence
This service detects, analyzes and generates intelligence on hundreds and thousands of relevant comments about your business' products on a daily basis.

Perseus: Customer Satisfaction
Offers internet market research services, specializing in customer satisfaction surveys, course evaluation surveys, and 360 degree surveys.

Claritas: Customer Research Service
Segment your customers to target your best growth opportunities. Understand customer lifestyles, product preferences, and media habits so you can target customers and prospects more effectively

Consumer Search: Free Customer Knowledge
Includes an overview of multiple product reviews.

Survey Monkey: Customer Surveys
Use this service to have customers fill out surveys and really learn what they want.

Best Sites to Learn More

SBA: Marketing Research
Explore why marketing research is a potentially good method to understand what customers want.

Best Blogs and Forums

Web Strategist: Tools to Connect with Customers
Blogger Jeremiah Owyang focuses on helping businesses harness the user needs, strategic goals and technology to craft and deliver long term Web programs that will connect with customers.



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