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Frances Sharpe

Guide to Getting Started in Advertising

Basic steps to make advertising work for your new business

By Frances Sharpe, freelance writer/editor

Getting started in advertising can seem overwhelming to new business owners. If you aren't careful, you can end up spending too much money on the wrong type of advertising, and not achieve the desired results. Before you start advertising, answer these questions:
  1. What is your expected response?
  2. Who is your target audience?
  3. What is the best way to reach your audience?
  4. How often should you advertise?
  5. What time of the week, month, or year should you place your ads?
  6. How will you measure the success of your advertising?

Action Steps
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done


Make yourself an advertising expert

You can avoid making wrong turns by first understand advertising basics.
I recommend: For a crash course in advertising, check out the U.S. Small Business Administration's step-by-step guide to getting started in advertising. SBA's Primer on Advertising is also a great starting point.

Put software to work

There are software programs that will walk you through the advertising planning process.
I recommend: Try Advertising Plan Pro, and find more free help at Advertising-Notes.com.

Set your advertising objectives

Unless you know what you want your ads to achieve, you can't create a successful campaign. Pinpoint your objectives. For example, are you trying to attract new customers? Encourage existing ones to spend more? Improve your overall image?
I recommend: Find a list of advertising objectives used in the University of Missouri-Columbia's advertising program and learn more about setting objectives from the SBA's Advertising in a Nutshell.

Set you advertising budget

You can set an ad budget several ways: as a fixed percentage of gross sales (often 2-5 percent for small businesses); matching what your competition spends; the task method, in which you spend as much as it requires to meet your goals; and the residual method in which you spend whatever's left after you meet other expenses.
I recommend: For help deciding which method to use visit Tutor2u.com. For more budgeting tips, go to SmallTownMarketing.com and KnowThis.com.

What's your message?

Delivering a simple, clear, and concise message is key to getting a response.
I recommend: Discover the ins and outs of "Making Your Advertising Message Stand Out" from Entrepreneur.com and find out why using a single message can improve results in "The 6 Laws of Small Business Advertising."

Choose your media

Newspapers, cable TV, online - each of these and other media can be effective for an advertising campaign. However, choosing the best media for your campaign depends on your specific objectives and your target market.
I recommend: Discover the advantages and disadvantages of various advertising media at PowerHomeBiz.com and at BusinessTown.com.

Consider hiring a pro

If you're planning an ongoing advertising effort with, you may benefit from hiring an agency. Agencies can help create effective campaigns, select an appropriate media mix and negotiate rates to get you a better deal.
I recommend: For help finding the right agency visit SalesVantage or AgencyFinder.com.

Tips & Tactics
Helpful advice for making the most of this Guide

  • Clip and save newspaper ads that attract your attention. When you're ready to design an ad, you'll have plenty of good samples.
  • Humorous radio ads have a higher success rate than non-humorous ones. People love to laugh, so keep that in mind when placing your next radio ad campaign.
  • Ads that generate immediate response tend to be less effective after time. On the other hand, ads that don't get an immediate response may actually be more effective over time.
  • An estimated five times as many people read the headlines of ads than read the ads themselves. So make sure your headline is a great one that convinces people to read the rest of the ad.
  • To ensure you're reaching your target audience, start compiling demographic information on your present customers. Once you learn who they are, it will be easier to create an ad campaign to attract new customers.

The official source of Getting Started in Advertising is the Advertising page at Business.com

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Recommended Solution Providers

Google: Advertising Programs
The search engine's self-serve Ad Words program is designed for quick set-up and easy online campaign management.

Yahoo!: Advertising Solutions
The search engine and portal offers search marketing products designed to help drive potential customers to any business' web site.

Mediabids: Print Advertising Marketplace
Registration required. An online hub for buying and selling advertising space in newspapers and magazines.

LinkShare: Online Affiliate Marketing
Supplies tools and services which enable merchants need to create, manage and optimize a affiliate marketing programs.

Best Sites to Learn More

Entrepreneur.com: Advertising
Includes information on ad budgeting, campaign planning, choosing which ad mediums are best for your business, and how to create effective ads and direct mail pieces.

About: Advertising & Public Relations
Offers articles and other online resources about the advertising and PR tactics for small businesses, including direct mail, promotions, print campaigns, and trade shows.

KnowThis: Virtual Library on Marketing
Offers articles and tutorials from dozens of advertising and marketing categories, including promotions, direct marketing, and online advertising.

Smart Biz: Small Business Advertising Articles
Includes key advertising do's and don'ts, and covers both traditional and newly developing forms of advertising.

Small Business Administration: Marketing Basics
Includes basic introductory information on the marketing and advertising for startup businesses, from planning and research to campaign implementation.

BusinessTown: Small Business Advertising Techniques
Offers articles and other web resources for small businesses in need of information about advertising, including magazine, newspaper, radio and TV campaigns."

PowerHomeBiz: Advertising Strategies
Provides articles and book reviews related to small business advertising, including the elements of a successful campaign and analysis of different mediums.

Best Blogs and Forums

Small Business Brief: Small Business Community Forums
Tap into the collective wisdom of your fellow business owners with this message board, which features a wide range of discussions on various kinds of small business advertising and marketing.

AllBusiness: Advertising Made Simple
Offers tips and ideas dedicated to maximizing the advertising budget of any small business.

Duct Tape Marketing
Small Business Marketing expert blogs

Blitz Media: Media Planning Blog
Thoughts on media and media strategies to help you business succeed.



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