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Maggie Rauch

Guide to Giving Employee Gifts and Bonuses Legally

Reward employees and remain within the law with incentive programs

By Maggie Rauch

In most sales jobs, employees expect incentives of some sort. And in non-sales jobs, recognizing workers' efforts and achievements with gifts and bonuses is an important part of keeping your workforce motivated. A legal, strategic incentive pay and awards program will allow your business to:
  1. Compete for talent by offering an attractive package.
  2. Motivate workers by creating the opportunity for them to earn more.
  3. Recognize your most valuable employees.

Action Steps
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done


Know what's taxable

Certain types of gifts, given under the right circumstances (length-of-service awards, safety awards, etc.) are not subject to tax. Also, different rules apply to different types of bonuses, such as discretionary and non-discretionary.
I recommend: In its small-business section, the IRS Web site explains tax status of awards on its Employees' Pay page. Another good, concise resource is the American Institute of Professional Bookkeepers, which offers a free report titled "Bonuses, Gifts, Prizes and Awards: What's Taxable and What's Not", available only by calling 1-800-622-0121 or e-mailing info@aipb.org.

Cover their taxes

Some companies absorb the cost of employees' taxes on bonuses. And if you're giving a taxable non-cash award, such as a car, paying the tax definitely enhances the item's value. However, it's not as simple as paying the amount the employee would be taxed; there's a special calculation called a "gross-up," which determines the amount the employer must pay.
I recommend: The American Institute of Professional Bookkeepers has several calculators for determining gross-up amounts. Register at Paycheckcity.com to access a free bonus tax calculator, stock option calculator and gross-up calculator to help you determine the full amount you would need to pay should you choose to pay employees' bonus taxes for them.

Use merchandise incentives

Non-cash rewards (excluding gift cards and certificates) valued up to $1,600 per employee per year are non-taxable, if they meet certain criteria for reason given.
I recommend: To research merchandise award items and their suppliers, go to PotentialsMag.com.

If your company is public, SOX affects your gifts and bonuses

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires public companies to document procedures and security controls of incentive programs. In short, this means tying every reward to a business outcome.
I recommend: The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants posts a summary of key sections of the 66-page piece of legislation. Download a SOX compliance toolkit from Sarbanes-Oxley-Forum.com.

Tips & Tactics
Helpful advice for making the most of this Guide

  • You can give non-cash awards with a value of up to $1,600 per employee per year, as long as they are given in a way that doesn't favor your high earners and as long as they are given for accomplishments in years of service, productivity or safety.
  • When giving gifts, take advantage of the fact that you're a small company, and therefore know your employees better than perhaps your big competitors do. Take the time to understand employees' likes and dislikes, so you can choose a gift they really want.
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Recommended Solution Providers

Loyalty Works
Company that provides incentive programs. Customer loyalty programs, and employee recognition and reward programs.

Perks.com
Perks provides incentive and motivation management solutions that enable organizations to maximize the value of the audiences vital to their success. Perks solutions are geared toward motivational Sales Incentive, Corporate Incentives and Promotions, Employee Performance and Customer Loyalty programs.

Bill Sims Rewards and Recognition
Offers employee motivation and recognition programs that have helped large and small firms like yours not waste valuable clock time or money.

PotentialsMag: Products
Carries products that owners can use as gifts for employees.

Best Sites to Learn More

Entrepreneur.com: Motivating Employees
Articles talk about the many ways to give bonuses, gifts and incentives to employees.

United States Department of Labor: Wages
Site defines the Fair Labor Standards Act (FSLA) and covers subtopics such as commissions, holiday ay and merit pay

Vault.com: Benefits and Perks
Site which contains articles and links to resources regarding benefits and perks.

Incentive Magazine
Articles with ideas for motivating employees and inspiring customer loyalty

Employee Recognition Programs
Ideas for employee reward, recognition, and thanks

Best Blogs and Forums

Vault.com: Salaries and Compensation Message Board
Message board which discusses issue surrounding salary and compensation.

Human Resources Hero: Employers Forum, Wage and Hour
Contains a forum on benefits which includes bonuses.

Payscale.com
PayScale, Inc. is a market leader in online compensation information, providing access to accurate compensation data for both employees and employers

Inside the Cubicle
Blog covering many business topics, including employee bonuses.

Workforce Management Community Center: Benefits and Compensation
Forum which discusses benefits and compensation.



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