Home » Guides » Internet and Ecommerce » Internet Basics » History of the Internet

Larry Enzer

Guide to History of the Internet

Online Distributed Information Systems

By Larry Enzer, Owner / Web Master, Monmouth Web Developers

In the early 1960's, Paul Baran, who worked for a government agency known as the RAND Corporation was commissioned by the U.S. Air Force to analyze how the government could maintain control over complex weapons after a nuclear attack. What he introduced to the world was a system of computers that were to be decentralized.These computers would communicate to others using packet switching networks, which meant that "bursts" of information could be sent via wires and cables along networked routes, and be rerouted or resent if needed.In 1968 The Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) awarded the ARPANET packet switching network contract to BBN. The physical network was constructed in 1969, linking four nodes:
  • University of California at Los Angeles
  • SRI (in Stanford)
  • University of California at Santa Barbara
  • University of Utah.

  • BBN selected a Honeywell minicomputer as the base on which they would build the switch. The network was wired together via 50 kbps circuits. The first e-mail program was created by Ray Tomlinson of BBN. ARPANET was currently using the Network Control Protocol or NCP to transfer data. This allowed communications between hosts running on the same network.

    In 1973 development began on the new protocol which was later named TCP/IP. This new protocol allowed diverse computer networks to interconnect and communicate with each other. The term "Internet" was first used by Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn in paper on Transmission Control Protocol.

    In 1976, the Department of Defense began to experiment with the TCP/IP protocol and soon decided to require it for use on ARPANET. Then, in 1979 USENET (the decentralized news group network) was created by Steve Bellovin, a graduate student at University of North Carolina, and programmers Tom Truscott and Jim Ellis. It was based on UUCP.

    Action Steps
    The best contacts and resources to help you get it done


    History of the Internet

    Learn about the rich history of the Internet and Online Distributed Information Systems.
    I recommend: http://www.mwdwebsites.com/front.html

    Contact us to discuss your web site design.

    Monmouth Web Developers will design your new web site with up front pricing. Never be in the (pricing) dark again.
    I recommend: http://www.mwdwebsites.com/

    NJ Web Design

    Monmouth Web Developers designs, hosts and manages your online presence allowing maximum visibility utilizing Google Sitemaps.
    I recommend: http://mwdwebsites.com/sitehost3.html

    Search Engine friendly web sites.

    Monmouth Web Developers only designs sites that are Search Engine friendly and of the highest visibility on the internet.
    I recommend: http://mwdwebsites.com/sitehost2.html
    Achieve Easier Management and Less Overhead with Microsoft®
    Improve productivity and extend IT resources using a selection of hosted communication and collaboration services. Try it Free for 30 Days!
    Start Free Trial | Webcast Series | Watch Demo | Learn More
    Microsoft.com/online/trial-bpos.mspx
    HP Technology at Work Internet and Online Info Resources
    Customize a free monthly HP eNewsletter according to your interests. Receive product and driver updates, promotions, news about technology and more!
    www.your.HP.com/TechnologyAtWork
    AT&T Tech Support 360
    Save Time and Money for your Small Business with 24/7 AT&T Tech Support.
    tech360.att.com
    Fast and Affordable Satellite Internet Service
    WildBlue Satellite High-Speed Internet Service is 30 Times Faster Than Dial Up. $39.95 Plus Free Installation Special!
    Find Service | More Information | Get WildBlue
    www.mybluedish.com

    Recommended Solution Providers

    Monmouth Web Developers
    Call today for a free analysis of your web site design needs. We work closely with our customers to design sites that are exactly to their desire and build a site that uniquely represents you or your business.



    FEATURED LISTINGS
    Business.com Answers

    Ask a Business Question

    115 characters maximum

    What WorksTM for Internet Basics

    LaRita Heet

    Managing the Younger Generation

    How to manage and motivate younger workers for peak results
    Generational differences are a part of society. The employer who encourages a multi-generational team environment is the same person who will reap the rewards of the resultant productivity. To manage younger employees for optimal results, follow these easy steps: Reach out to your younger employees. Establish the destination, but give them freedom on the path. Be flexible and open to new workplace solutions, both now and in the ... Read more

    Free B2B search marketing whitepaper, B2B Search Marketing Strategy Guide: Advice From the Pros.
    Download

    To advertise on Business.com, click here