Home » Guides » Employees » Hiring » I-9 Employment Eligibility Verification Form

Frances Sharpe

Guide to I-9 Employment Eligibility Verification Form

Stay within the law and avoid penalties with I-9 compliance

By Frances Sharpe, freelance writer/editor

All employers, including small business owners, must verify the employment eligibility and identity of any worker hired in the U.S. To comply with the law, you must complete the I-9 Employment Eligibility Verification Form for all new hires within three business days of their start date. In a small business, an I-9 must be completed for all workers except:
  1. Those hired prior to November 7, 1986 and still in your employ.
  2. Those providing services as an independent contractor.
  3. Those providing services under a contract, subcontract or exchange.

Action Steps
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done


Get the form

You'll need an I-9 form for each employee you hire, so have a supply of copies (both front and the back) of the form available in your office for easy retrieval.
I recommend: Download the form for free at the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). You'll need the latest version of Adobe Reader to download the pdf file.

Know when the form is necessary

An I-9 must be completed for every person your business hires to perform labor or services in return for wages or remuneration (including food and lodging).
I recommend: Get full details on your responsibilities as an employwer with these FAQs at the USCIS Web site or the Employer Information page.

Review required employee documents

You aren't expected to be an expert in detecting false documents. If a document looks reasonably genuine, you can accept it as so. If a document doesn't look genuine, you can contact a local U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) office for assistance. Photocopies of documents are not acceptable as proof of identity or eligibility.
I recommend: A list of acceptable documents is included on page 3 of the I-9 form. Find illustrations of many of the acceptable documents in Part 8 of the downloadable Handbook for Employers (Form M-274). For questionable documents, contact an ICE office.

Complete the form

New employees fill out Section 1 of the form when they are hired. Employers complete Section 2 within three business days. In Section 2, you'll need to write down the reviewed document title, issuing authority, document number, expiration date (if any) and the date employment begins.
I recommend: For help contact the Office of Business Liaison or consider hiring a firm, such as Employment Verification Resources or Form I-9 Compliance, to handle employment verification for you.

Keep the form

I-9 forms must be kept for three years after the employee's start date or for one year after employment is terminated, whichever is later. Forms can be stored electronically.
I recommend: Get details on electronic storage at the ICE Web site or purchase software, such as i9Check, which allows you to take advantage of electronic signatures and storage.

Use an all-in-one I-9 solution

Web-based services can help you easily manage your I-9 compliance responsibilities.
I recommend: i9Advantage is an online service that helps businesses complete, verify and store I-9 forms via its employment verification service. Forms are stored digitally, so there's no paper to retain, and you can access your I-9s at anytime online. There are no monthly fees and you can buy in bulk at a discount, or one form at a time.

Tips & Tactics
Helpful advice for making the most of this Guide

  • If an employee is eligible to work but can't produce the proper documentation, you can accept a receipt from an application for the documentation. The actual documents must be received within 90 days.
  • If you fill out the I-9 form properly and later learn that the employee wasn't in fact eligible to work in the U.S., you can't be charged with a verification violation.
  • You have the right to terminate an employee if they can't produce the proper documentation or a receipt for application for the documentation within three business days.
  • If Section 1 is prepared by someone other than the employee, the Preparer and/or Translator certification section just below Section 1 must also be completed.
  • It's illegal to discriminate against individuals who are eligible to work in the U.S.

The official source of I-9 Employment Eligibility Verification Form is
the I9 Compliance page at Business.com

AT&T Enterprise Solutions
The Most Innovative Network Mngmnt Capabilities in Telecommunications.
att.com/enterprise
Human Resources Consultants
Get a Free Datasheet From a Leading Human Resources Consultants Company & Integrate Learning, Compliance, Performance, Compensation and Succession.
www.cornerstoneondemand.com
Outsource Human Resources
Maximize the Value of Your People. Get Free Quotes from HR Providers!
Free Price Quotes | Start Request Now
HRO.BuyerZone.com
Human Resources Consultants
Find 45,000 jobs that pay over $100,000. Search now.
All Jobs | HR Jobs | Sales Jobs | Marketing Jobs
www.theladders.com

Recommended Solution Providers

I9 Check: I-9 Compliance Services
Focuses on I-9 compliance services.

Form I9: I-9 Employment Verification Services
Confirm that your employee are legally authorized to work in the United States.

US Immigration and Customs Enforcement
Electronic signature and storage of the I-9 employment eligibility verification form.

AllBusiness: I-9 Employment Eligibility Verification Form
Offers a downloadable I-9 form.

HR Direct: I-9 Compliance Kit
Provides a kit for complying with the I-9 requirements.

Backgrounds Online: Employment Screening Services
Features employment screening services, including I-9 employment verification.

gNeil: I-9 Employment Eligibility Verification Compliance Kit
Stay compliant with the I-9 employment verification requirements.

EVR Inc
Employment verification services.

Socrates: I-9 Form Provider
Provides downloadable I-9 forms.

Best Sites to Learn More

U.S. Citizenship & Immigration Services: I-9 Employment Eligibility Form
Provides information about the I-9 Employment Eligibility Verification Form.

IRS: Employment Eligibility Verification Requirements
Learn about small business requirements for verifying employee work eligibility.

U.S. Department of Labor: Employment Law Guide
Understand the legal requirements for verifying that a potential employee is authorized to work in the U.S.

CCH Business Owner's Toolkit: I-9 Employment Eligibility Verification Basics
Explains the basics of the I-9 form.

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement: I-9 Elibility and Electronic Signatures
Provides information on how to use electronic storage to facilitate I-9 form requirements.

About: I-9 Employment Eligibility Verification
Includes information about the required documentation for the I-9 Employment Eligibility Verification form.

Best Blogs and Forums

Lawyers: Employment Law Forum
Learn what the I-9 requirements are for employee eligibility verification.

Law Guru: Employment Law Forum
Find out what the I-9 form is and how to comply with the legal requirements for employee eligibility verification.

Labor And Employment Law Blog: I-9 Form
Blogs about the I-9 form.

Labor Law Talk: Employment Law Forum
Ask others about the I-9 requirements for employee eligibility verification.

Free Advice: Employment and Labor Law Forum
Discuss the I-9 Employment Eligibility Verification form.



FEATURED LISTINGS

What WorksTM for Hiring

Daniel Kehrer

Using Independent Contractors

If the state or IRS says your contract workers are really employees, watch out!
Using independent contractors or "contract workers" properly is one of the stickiest issues facing small business owners today. Are the people you bring in to provide specific services for your business "independent contractors" (non-employees)? Or are they actually employees? A great deal hangs in the balance. And unfortunately, it's not merely up to you to choose. The IRS and equivalent state agencies ... Read more

Free B2B search marketing whitepaper, B2B Search Marketing Strategy Guide: Advice From the Pros.
Download

To advertise on Business.com, click here