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Frances Sharpe

Guide to Incorporating a Business

Tap the many benefits incorporation offers a small business

By Frances Sharpe, freelance writer/editor

Incorporating your business provides multiple benefits, including protecting your personal assets, providing a variety of tax-related savings, reducing the chances of an IRS audit, and increasing your company's credibility with customers. Corporations are classified as one of the following:
  1. General - This is the most common type of corporation.
  2. S Corporation - Popular with entrepreneurs and small business owners.
  3. Limited Liability Corporation (LLC) - Similar to an S corporation, but with fewer IRS restrictions.

Action Steps
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done


Select an all-in-one incorporation package

The Company Corporation has been helping entrepreneurs incorporate their businesses for over 100 years. They offer soup-to-nuts incorporation services through their Web site, along with helpful, step-by-step advice on getting it done correctly in any state.
I recommend: Visit The Company Corporation web site for complete details.

Decide on a corporate name

Come up with at least two back-up names in case your first choice is already taken. You must file your corporate name with the Secretary of State in the state where you choose to incorporate. Note that some states may allow you to reserve a name for a nominal fee prior to sending in your documents.
I recommend: Check with your local Secretary of State to see if the corporate name you have chosen is still available.

Select a state of incorporation

Many business owners choose to incorporate in their own state, but you can choose to incorporate in any of the 50 states or the District of Columbia. Some states have more corporate-friendly laws than others-for example, no corporate income tax-so it's worth checking into other states.
I recommend: Find out what makes Delaware and Nevada so attractive to so many business owners.

File the appropriate paperwork

The Secretary of State where you choose to incorporate will provide you with a checklist of items and downloadable forms to complete. If you find the paperwork too time-consuming, think about hiring an outside company or an attorney to handle the details.
I recommend: Download an order form and do it yourself, or get help from an incorporation firm, such as MyCorporation.com or 101incorporate.com. To find an attorney, go to FindLaw.

Obtain State and Federal Tax ID Numbers

As a corporation, you'll need a Federal Tax Identification Number (also called an Employer Identification Number or EIN) from the IRS. The IRS uses this nine-digit number to identify businesses that are required to file various tax returns.
I recommend: Find out who needs a Federal Tax ID Number and how long it takes, then apply online at the IRS website. To find out if you need a State Tax ID Number, check with your state.

Select a board of directors

Corporations are required to have a board of directors. Board responsibilities include meeting at least once annually, establishing business policies, possibly electing the president of the company, and assuring that the company is operating lawfully. Keep it simple in the beginning, and elect only a few members to your board (including yourself).
I recommend: Learn more about the responsibilities of your board of directors at MyCorporation.com.

Bylaws

Bylaws are your official game plan, and are used for running the operations of your corporation. In general, your bylaws will outline the responsibilities of your directors and officers.
I recommend: See sample bylaws at FindLaw, and get help writing your bylaws with a corporate bylaw kit.

Tips & Tactics
Helpful advice for making the most of this Guide

  • Keep business and personal finances separate by opening a corporate bank account.
  • Keep accurate records, including financial records of all transactions and the minutes of all meetings.
  • Hire an experienced accountant to file all of your corporate tax returns. Get expert help when you need it to avoid any problems down the road.
  • Don't go out and order business cards and stationery with your corporate name until you've received notification that your name has been approved.

The official source of Incorporating a Business is
the Incorporation Services page at Business.com

Incorporation Services & Aged Shelf Corporations
Specializing in incorporation services, national registered agent services, corporate compliance and document filing to law firms and individuals.
Aged Corporations | Incorporation | Registered Agent | Contact Us
InCorp.com/Incorporation-Services
Incorporation Services in 50 states - Low Cost
Online Company registration plus bank/mail services for US and international clients. Free consultation and video reports available.
Registered Agent | Mail Forwarding | Bank Accounts | International
www.incplan.net
Incorporate Your Business
Form your LLC or corporation online. From the creators of the book Limited Liability Companies for Dummies.
Registered Agents | Dissolution | Form an LLC | Corporate Kits
MyLLC.com
AT&T Business Solutions
The Information You Need to Start, Manage, Move & Grow Your Business.
www.att.com

Recommended Solution Providers

Bizfilings: Incorporation, LLC, Nonprofit
Providing small businesses with affordable, easy-to-use business services in all 50 states.

MyCorporation.com: Incorporate a Business Online
Incorporate with the company that has formed over 100,000 corporations and LLCs.

Company Corporation: Incorporate or Form an LLC
Providing incorporation services since 1899.

Companies Incorporated: Incorporate Online
Online incorporation services to help lower taxes and protect assets.

101Incorporate: Online Services
Processes orders to incorporate online.

Best Sites to Learn More

Companies Incorporated: Corporation Information
Find out how the procedure to incorporate a business as well as other incorporating topics.

BizFilings: Learn About Incorporating
Incorporating FAQs, plus benefits of incorporating.

StartupJournal: Incorporate Your Business Online
FAQs and comparisons on incorporating.

FirstGov.gov: Incorporate Your Business
Links to information on state licensing to incorporate your business.

Company Corporation: Should I Incorporate?
Find out the difference between a corporation and an LLC.

Corporate Publishing: Free Incorporating Information
Free incorporating handbook with glossary of incorporating terms.

Inc.com: Small Business Resources
Read up on aspects and tips on incorporating your business by typing in a basic search entitled: "incorporation"; the results will show up as articles or guides.

Free Advice: Outstanding Advice & Unbeatable Price
Read answers to business law corporation questions.

Nolo: Incorporation
Forms and feature articles on corporations versus LLCs.

Best Blogs and Forums

Free Advice: Incorporation Forum
Forum on starting and operating a business; select the beginning option to view all posts.

AllBusines.com: Starting and Running a Business
Small business blog on news that affects your business.



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