Laser Cutting Machines Basics

Laser cutting can help you cut out parts and engrave items

By Leah Kuriluk
Laser cutting machines can engrave and cut materials like metal, wood, plastic, cloth, leather and more. Laser cutters use a computer image file to cut specific areas on items to make patterns and engravings, or cutting out parts. Laser cutting is often used to make prototypes and cut out pieces of products during manufacturing. It can also be used to create text or barcodes on awards, tools and other items.

Suppliers of laser cutting machines often offer the machines in different laser strengths and sizes. This allows you to select the one that's perfect for you without sacrificing size or strength. But before you select your laser cutting machine, consider laser cutting machines basics:

1. Laser cutting machines for sale usually list the materials that they can cut and engrave. Using your laser cutter on an unsupported material is not recommended and may result in incomplete cuts.

2. Images translate to laser cutting designs more easily if they are in a vector format. Rasters can be used, but may not be as crisp.

3. Always make sure that replacement parts are available for your laser cutting machines. Buying an older or used model can mean that replacement parts are no longer easily available.

 

Buy laser cutting machinery with your application in mind

Laser machines can cut a variety of different surfaces, depending on the model and wattage. Generally, weaker lasers can cut softer materials and engrave harder ones. Weaker materials include cloth, leather, matte board, paper and corian. Stronger laser cutting equipment can usually both cut and engrave stronger materials, like metals, ceramic material, mylar and others. Your company can save money by buying a laser that cuts the materials you need. If you only plan to cut weaker materials like leather and cloth, then choosing a lower watt laser cutting machine can save you money.
Try: Check out the materials Kern Lasers can cut, or read more about laser cutting materials and operations at Inlay.com.

Use your laser cutting systems to engrave items, too

Engravings work by burning some of the material away with laser cutting, leaving an indentation and sometimes discoloration. This method can be used to write messages on jewelry, commemorative items, awards and more. Laser cutting machines can engrave almost any surface, depending on the type and strength of the laser. Most cutting machines list the materials that they can cut and those that they can engrave. These often include metals, marble, plastic, granite and more.
Try: Learn about laser engraving by watching this video, "How to Laser Engrave". You can buy a laser cutting and engraving machine from Trotec.

Purchase a laser rotary attachment or machine to cut and engrave round objects with laser machines

A rotary attachment for your basic and industrial laser cutting machines enables you to engrave and cut round objects like vases, bottles, flashlights and cups.
Try: Pick up a rotary attachment from many laser cutting machinery suppliers, like Epilog Laser, or read more about custom designed rotary attachments at Lasercut Technologies.

 

  • Most laser cutting machine manufactures are happy to answer any questions you may have, or recommend a specific model to you for your needs. It's often helpful to speak with laser cutting suppliers, as they can help you address any concerns or problems you may have with your new machine.