Latex Paint Key Terms

Understand the key terms relating to latex paint

By Howard Robertson

There are many advantages of latex paint - a water-soluble paint. Most importantly, this type of paint, which is frequently used in homes, both in the exterior and interior, is less toxic as compared to other paints. Additionally, latex paint dries quickly and is easy to clean up.

Latex paint also provides better gloss than any other paints. Some important terms that you will need to know if you are using latex paints for your home or office are low VOC, sheen, gloss and primers.

Flat latex paint

Flat latex paint is ideal for the interior of your home or office. It is the best choice to cover up imperfections in the walls or ceilings. Additionally, flat latex paint is somewhat resistant to chips and stains.
Try: You can read about the benefits of flat latex paint at Essortment, an information resource that covers many topics including do-it-yourself topics like painting.

Eggshell latex paint

Eggshell latex paint provides a slight sheen or gloss to the material that it is applied to. Its name is derived from an eggshell; if you examine it from all angles, it looks a bit shiny. Eggshell latex paint is known for its durability and stain resistance.
Try: PaintPRO, a journal for professional painters and contractors, provides an article on eggshell paint and explains its history and its advantages over other types of paints.

Elastomer

As its name suggests, elastomer is known for its elastic properties. This polymer is used in latex paints.
Try: To learn more about the chemicals in latex paints, especially elastomer, you can refer to wiseGEEK, an information resource.

Low VOC

VOC or volatile organic compounds are found in conventional paints. These chemicals pollute the air and can be harmful to your health. The good news is that many paint companies are producing low or no VOC paints. These are much better for the air quality and could be odor-free.
Try: ToolBase Services, an online resource, provides information on VOC paints, including low and no VOC products.

Primers

In order for your surface to look even and finished, a primer is necessary. Primers are applied to the surface before the paint. By performing this first step, the latex paint will have something to stick to - therefore producing a higher quality and a more durable finish.
Try: You can learn about the advantages of primers at Calvert Painting Company, a painting contractor that provides services such as interior and exterior painting and wallpaper removal.

Solvents

In order to transfer the paint from the brush to the surface, the material must have a sufficient consistency. Water is the solvent that is mainly used for latex paints, which makes it less harmful and lower in chemicals. Oil-based paints use thinners (non-water) that can be harmful.
Try: Painting Key, an information resource, provides a definition and information on solvents.