Home » Guides » Sales and Marketing » Marketing Basics » Marketing Mix Essentials for Startups

Frances Sharpe

Guide to Marketing Mix Essentials for Startups

Give your budding business a boost with marketing and advertising

By Frances Sharpe, freelance writer/editor

So you've got the greatest product or service in the world. Unless people know about it, your business will fizzle. Marketing and advertising is how you spread the word about what your company has to offer, and marketing services are a top priority for any new business. Once you embrace that concept and learn the ABC's of the marketing mix, you'll be laying the foundation for a successful operation. With a successful marketing and advertising plan you will:
  1. Build awareness about your business through your own efforts or by using marketing firms.
  2. Create your brand or image using business marketing materials and strategic advertising.
  3. Develop your customer base for up-selling and cross-selling.
  4. Use strong marketing and advertising messages that differentiate you from the competition.
  5. Understand and identify the best marketing mix for your target audience.

Action Steps
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done


Establish a budget for your marketing mix

Typical expenses for a marketing mix include market research, marketing communications, advertising, publicity, events, promotions and marketing services consulting. According to the SBA, established businesses may get by with a marketing and advertising budget of 2 percent of gross sales, but as a start-up, you may need to devote 10 percent or even more of your expected gross sales to marketing and advertising.
I recommend: Check out a case study demonstrating how one small business set a budget for its marketing mix at SCORE. For more advice on budgeting for marketing services, see "How to Create a Marketing Budget." 

Research your market and marketing mix

A first step is to identify your customers - who they are, what their needs are, where they shop, and what they spend. Marketing firms are experts at gathering this data. Professional marketing services will tell you that there are two types of market research: primary and secondary. Primary is research you conduct yourself via focus groups, Internet surveys, consumer polls, and more, often assisted by marketing companies. Secondary is research you buy from marketing firms or that you find in newspaper and magazine articles. When you learn who your customer is, then you can build a marketing mix to reach them.
I recommend: Check out free market research resources at ResearchInfo.com or purchase secondary market research reports from MarketResearch.com, collected from many marketing firms.  For help with primary research, look up marketing services resources at Quirk's Marketing Research Review and visit the forum for advice from business marketing companies on conducting research.  Dig into targeted marketing services on Business.com, such as direct mail, business-to-business marketing and channel marketing.

Choose your marketing mix

Newspaper advertising? Postcard mailings? E-newsletters? Promotional products? Word-of-mouth? Decide on your mix of marketing and advertising that makes the most sense. If you suffer from analysis paralysis, consider professional marketing services to get you on the right path.
I recommend: Kick start your marketing and advertising brainstorming with "100+ Marketing Ideas" from the SBA. Find ideas for guerilla marketing techniques from expert Jay Conrad Levinson and check out "7 Low-cost Marketing Ideas" from AllBusiness.com.

Put a marketing and advertising plan on paper

Writing a marketing and advertising plan is key to creating a campaign that meets your goals and stays within budget. Your business marketing plan should include basic information about your business products and services, positioning, your target market, your overall business marketing strategy and your market research. In addition, your plan needs to detail the ways you'll promote your business and how you'll measure the return on investment in marketing and advertising and on your marketing services.
I recommend: Discover what goes into a marketing and advertising plan at the SBA Web site, then find sample business marketing plans, a marketing plan outline, a glossary of terms, a marketing calculator and more at Mplans.com. If you like the idea of a software program that will guide you through writing your plan, try popular business marketing plan software such as Marketing Plan Pro.  Find more business marketing software at Business.com.

Get professional help from marketing firms

Marketing companies will guide you through the entire process of defining your business marketing strategy, establishing an effective marketing mix and selecting the right marketing services for your budget.
I recommend: Find marketing firms, industry specific marketing firms and marketing companies specializing in corporate branding at Business.com

Tips & Tactics
Helpful advice for making the most of this Guide

  • Stay alert to trends that might impact your target market, product or business marketing strategy.
  • Hold a monthly business marketing meeting with employees or associates to discuss strategy, status, and to solicit marketing and advertising ideas.
  • Keep an eye on how the competition is marketing by monitoring ads in the local media. There are marketing services that can monitor the competition for you and send regular reports.
  • Regularly reassess your relationship with your marketing firms to make sure the marketing services you receive meet your ever-changing needs.

The official source of Marketing Mix Essentials for Startups is
the Advertising and Marketing page at Business.com

Self-Service Banner Advertising and Marketing
Reach 90% of Internet Users. Target by Geography or Audience Type. Pay Per Click. View Detailed Reporting. Build Your Campaign Now!
BidPlaceSB.com
Advertising and Marketing: D&B ®
Get Unlimited Access to D&B's Business Database of Sales Leads. View Company Information, Build Lists & More. Free 7-Day Trial.
Free Trial | Learn More | Company Profile
www.selectory.com
AT&T Business Solutions
The Information You Need to Start, Manage, Move & Grow Your Business.
www.att.com
Internet Marketing Services
Find Internet Marketing Services. Search listings and reviews of specialists and services in your local area now.
JustClickLocal.com

Recommended Solution Providers

Google: Advertising Programs
The search engine's self-serve Ad Words program is designed for quick set-up and easy online campaign management.

Yahoo!: Advertising Solutions
The search engine and portal offers search marketing products designed to help drive potential customers to any business' web site.

Mediabids: Print Advertising Marketplace
Registration required. An online hub for buying and selling advertising space in newspapers and magazines.

LinkShare: Online Affiliate Marketing
Supplies tools and services which enable merchants need to create, manage and optimize a affiliate marketing programs.

Best Sites to Learn More

Entrepreneur.com: Advertising
Includes information on ad budgeting, campaign planning, choosing which ad mediums are best for your business, and how to create effective ads and direct mail pieces.

About: Advertising & Public Relations
Offers articles and other online resources about the advertising and PR tactics for small businesses, including direct mail, promotions, print campaigns, and trade shows.

KnowThis: Virtual Library on Marketing
Offers articles and tutorials from dozens of advertising and marketing categories, including promotions, direct marketing, and online advertising.

Smart Biz: Small Business Advertising Articles
Includes key advertising do's and don'ts, and covers both traditional and newly developing forms of advertising.

Small Business Administration: Marketing Basics
Includes basic introductory information on the marketing and advertising for startup businesses, from planning and research to campaign implementation.

BusinessTown: Small Business Advertising Techniques
Offers articles and other web resources for small businesses in need of information about advertising, including magazine, newspaper, radio and TV campaigns."

PowerHomeBiz: Advertising Strategies
Provides articles and book reviews related to small business advertising, including the elements of a successful campaign and analysis of different mediums.

Best Blogs and Forums

Small Business Brief: Small Business Community Forums
Tap into the collective wisdom of your fellow business owners with this message board, which features a wide range of discussions on various kinds of small business advertising and marketing.

IM4Newbies: Internet Marketing Forums
Devoted to internet marketing for home-based businesses.

AllBusiness: Advertising Made Simple
Offers tips and ideas dedicated to maximizing the advertising budget of any small business.

Duct Tape Marketing
Small Business Marketing expert blogs

A Marketing Blog by Marketing Journal
A marketing blog for all marketing, advertising, branding, sales and business related news, knowledge and other interesting information - with marketing comics.

MarketingProfs: Daily Fix
Group blog featuring news and commentary on marketing, advertising, and business-related issues, both offline and online.

Internet Marketing Blog
News and views on web marketing.

The Small Business Community Forums: Internet Marketing
Topics include blogging, pay per click campaigns, and SEO.

Blitz Media: Media Planning Blog
Thoughts on media and media strategies to help you business succeed.



FEATURED LISTINGS

What WorksTM for Marketing Basics

Lou Bortone

Word-of-Mouth Marketing

Harness the power of positive buzz to build your business
Word-of-Mouth marketing may be the oldest form of advertising but, as a marketing discipline, "WOM" is a relatively new phenomenon. Viral marketing, buzz marketing, blogging, community marketing, customer evangelism and other "consumer-to-consumer" techniques all inspire people to recommend your product or service. Properly executed, WOM marketing is an incredibly effective weapon in your marketing arsenal, ... Read more

Free B2B search marketing whitepaper, B2B Search Marketing Strategy Guide: Advice From the Pros.
Download

To advertise on Business.com, click here