Masonry Contractors Key Terms

Get to know terminology used in the masonry business

By B. Lumadue

Masonry contractors work with stone, brick and concrete to build structures such as retaining walls or hardscaping features like walkways and driveways. They may also specialize in restoration services or cleaning. Some simpler masonry jobs can be completed by a do-it-yourself homeowner or a general contractor. For more complex jobs, it's best to find a mason who specializes in a particular area. Whether you are looking to hire a masonry contractor or work in the masonry field, knowing about some of the key terms in the masonry contractor field can help you make informed decisions.

Masonry

Masonry refers to structures built from stone, brick or concrete, or can also refer to the individual pieces of the structure. It is a durable form of construction. The quality of the finished structures is determined by the materials and construction practices.
Try: The Masonry Contractors Association of America provides a detailed history of masonry, with links to masonry facts and a glossary.

Brickwork and stonework

Brick and stone are two common materials used in masonry work. Bricks are made of either clay or concrete. Stone includes granite, limestone, travertine and flagstone.
Try: Acme Brick is the largest supplier of brick. They offer full masonry services and a variety of products, as well as information about brickwork and a comparison of clay to concrete in brick construction. The Stone Foundation promotes stonework and offers research, a directory of masons, suppliers, designers and links.

Concrete

Concrete is another common masonry material. When reinforced, it can be used to build structures. It is also poured as a building material for driveways and patios and can be molded or stamped as pavers and block. Various finishes can be achieved with concrete stain.
Try: The Concrete Network includes a series of concrete product buyers' guides, manufacturers and information about countertop, driveway and patio construction. The site also includes facts about concrete and concrete calculators.

Mortar

Mortar is used to fill gaps between concrete, brick and stone construction and hold the components together. Some of the methods used in applying mortar include pointing, tuckpointing and repointing. Mortar is made from a combination of cement -- either Portland cement, polymer, or lime -- and water.
Try: Masonry Construction Online includes an article that explains the difference between mortar and grout and other information about mortar.

Masonry tools

Masons use a variety of tools of the trade. While many basic tools can be found at standard home improvement stores, some advanced tools create quality workmanship and make the job easier.
Try: Bon Tool sells specialty trowels, slicers, jointers, rakers and other masonry tools. They also provide some instructions, weights and measures and estimating tools.

International Building Code

Most masonry jobs must adhere to local codes, which are derived from the International Building Code. This code sets standards for safety, including measurements, material usage and other requirements.
Try: The International Code Council provides a nationwide directory of code adoptions by state. It also has links to current codes and information about certification, testing and safety.