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Judith Earley

Guide to OSHA Requirements for Small Business

How to meet the regulations on a safe and healthful workplace

By Judith Earley

The federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration guards against hazards in the workplace, particularly in construction and manufacturing. Its inspectors may show up at a business without warning and can hand out heavy fines. Employees have a right to see a compliance plan for their company that promises:
  1. A workplace that is free from serious, recognized hazards and complies with standards issued under the OSHA Act.
  2. Assurance that employees have and use safe tools and equipment and properly maintain this equipment.

Action Steps
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done


Conduct safety inspections

Walk through your business and check all chemical container labels, fuse boxes, fire extinguishers, noise levels, air quality levels and obstructed views. Make sure that desk chairs and computer work stations are ergonomically compliant. Tornado, fire, flood and earthquake procedures and evacuation routes or shelters must be clearly posted.
I recommend: The OSHA Safety and Health Topics break down the rules on more than 150 categories with relevant reference and training materials.

Identify hazards

Asking yourself "what if" questions is an effective way to assess workplace potential for chemical, physical, ergonomic and biological hazards. Make a check list of hazard violations and the date each was corrected.
I recommend: Train to recognize hazards with OSHA's eTools.

Establish safety rules

Regularly review rules with your employees to determine if they are not only understandable but absolutely necessary. Too many safety rules can cause employees to ignore them.
I recommend: OSHASafety.com is a great place to purchase a basic, 65-page safety manual that is applicable to any type of business. Manuals can be tailored from there by choosing one of 66 additional chapters to add to the back of the book.

Train employees

New employees should complete training upon being hired, and all employees should participate in annual safety training.
I recommend: Find safety training videos and DVDs on AllAboutOsha.com. A variety of programs are offered and each one includes a 12- to 25-minute training session, a comprehensive leader's guide, reproducible scheduling and attendance forms, employee quizzes, training certificates and training log. Programs are available in both English and Spanish.

Implement thorough record keeping and reporting systems

With a few exceptions for specific industries, most companies with 11 or more employees must keep injury and illness records.
I recommend: Download the OSHA Recordkeeping Handbook.

Tips & Tactics
Helpful advice for making the most of this Guide

  • Purchase a copy of national OSHA guidelines and those for your state.
  • Read up and know what OSHA requires.
  • Inspect and correct all recognizable health and accident hazards.
  • Review workplace regulations for clarity and necessity and thoroughly train all current employees and new hires.
  • Prominently post safety regulations and emergency procedures.
  • Keep an accurate accounting of work related incidents for each employee.

The official source of OSHA Requirements for Small Business is
the Occupational Health and Safety page at Business.com

Recommended Solution Providers

National Association of Safety Professionals (NASP): Workplace Safety
Makes safety training fun and effective, while meeting and exceeding the requirements of OSHA regulations.

EBI Consulting: OSHA Compliance
Consulting services designed to help small businesses adhere to OSHA standards.

HIGH Safety Consulting: OSHA Compliance
Inspection, training, and policy development services designed to meet OSHA compliance standards.

Hettrick, Cyr & Associates: OSHA Compliance
Mock OSHA inspections and reviews to ensure that businesses are in compliance.

OSHA Safety
Safety and health program manuals.

Best Sites to Learn More

OSHA: Small Business Guide
Resource center with consultation services and technical information regarding specific OSHA standards.

Environmental Health and Safety: OSHA Guide
OSHA information and resources for business owners.

AllBusiness: OSHA Guidelines
Series of articles regarding OSHA guidelines for small businesses.

National Federation of Independent Business: Regulations Articles
Library of articles regarding OSHA and other governmental regulations for businesses.

All About OSHA
Provides a simple, consistant training resource for OSHA.

Best Blogs and Forums

Topix: OSHA
Business owners discuss OSHA news, regulations, and compliance issues.

Workplace Safety: Weblog
Broad discourse regarding workplace safety, news, and compliance issues for a variety of industries.



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