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Holly Ocasio Rizzo

Guide to Paying Employee Bonuses

Used correctly, they'll help grow your small business

By Holly Ocasio Rizzo, Writer and editor, Holly Ocasio Rizzo

Bonuses act as motivators, rewards and nice ways to thank employees for helping you build your company. Even if you can afford only small bonuses, they let employees know you appreciate their work. Include these ideas in your approach:
  1. Bonuses should be linked to performance of the team, unit or individual against specific and measurable goals that are attainable
  2. Year-end is not the only time to give bonuses. Consider offering periodic rewards throughout the year for a job well done.
  3. Even a small bonus can mean a lot to someone, so don't rule out bonuses just because cash is short.
  4. When bonuses are given, make it clear that the payments are "extra" and may not always be available.

Action Steps
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done


Make bonuses work for your business

Base bonuses on clear goals. Make the goals specific for the worker and beneficial to your company.
I recommend: American Express offers advice on why you should consider giving bonuses, how to be fair with bonuses, how much to pay and other nuances. The small business section of Salary.com can help you establish the right pay levels for all of the jobs at your business.

Keep the books on bonuses for tax purposes

Your accountant or bookkeeper will need to know whether the bonuses were discretionary – not required – or non-discretionary, or linked with a contract or promise. Keep good records of what you give and its value.
I recommend: The American Institute of Professional Bookkeepers offers guidelines for which bonuses are taxable and which are not.

Consultant compensation experts

If bonus and other compensation questions have you stumped, consider a compensation consultant.
I recommend: SalaryExpert.com has a wide range of helpful resources, including links to compensation consultants, job analysis software and resources, executive compensation surveys and more.

A variation: hiring bonuses

Studies indicate that half of all technology and life sciences companies – even small businesses – use a hiring bonus program to attract hard-to-find job candidates.
I recommend: Need to decide which types of employees to offer hiring bonus, typical amounts and how the bonuses are paid? Culpepper & Associates conducts regular surveys on salaries and bonuses.

Tips & Tactics
Helpful advice for making the most of this Guide

  • Bonuses should be equal among peer groups.
  • Consider giving bonuses at any time of year for jobs well done.
  • Reward behind-the-scenes staff, not only those who led the project or closed the deal.
  • Be wary of cutting large, longtime incentive bonuses; employees who have come to depend on them will be angry and may even sue to get them back.
  • To wind down non-performance-linked bonuses, tell employees that the money they would receive at the end of the year will go into their paychecks as a salary increase spread over the entire year.

The official source of Paying Employee Bonuses is the Bonuses page at Business.com

Recommended Solution Providers

M&T Bank: Small Business Benefits
Overview of several compensation plans including a quiz to determine which plan is right for your company.

Chase Small Business Employee Benefits
Outlines four bonus plans linked to insurance benefits.

Authroia.com
Incentive process to reward employee performance by assessing members from one interface.

PayDayUSA.com
Bonus calculator for figuring taxes by state provided by a payroll services vendor.

Green Incentive Management System
System turns subjective bonus into objective incentive plan by applying user- customizable rules to calculate variable incentive pay.

Salary Expert
Access salary data for professionals nationwide.

Best Sites to Learn More

About.com: Salary and Bonuses
Employer and employee articles on salary, benefits, variable pay, bonuses, profit sharing.

Inc.com: Compensation
Articles focused on the motivation and strategy of employee compensation plans.

iSquare Real Small Business: Compensation
Articles including how to be fair with bonuses and strengthening the compensation package.

FindLaw for Small Business: Incentive Plan Examples
Examples of incentive or bonus plans from multiple companies.

Entrepreneur.com: Employee Benefits
Articles covering various employee benefit plans.



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