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LaRita Heet

Guide to Receivables Aging Schedules

How to closely track the money owed to your business

By LaRita Heet, Freelance Writer, Journalist, IBT Designer, LMH Communications

In a perfect business world, customers who owe you money would send payment immediately. What? That doesn’t always happen at your business?

Join the club. In today’s real business world, accounts receivable, or A/R, are usually paid at a snail’s pace. Hence the need for a receivables aging schedule, which keeps track of who owes the money, when the debt was incurred, and how long the debt has been unpaid.

A small business owner can utilize the receivables aging schedule to collect debts in three simple steps:

  1. Commit to a consistent A/R process.
  2. Calculate the collection time periods for the receivables aging schedule.
  3. Use accounting software or other tools to keep the receivables aging schedule current.

Action Steps
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done


Discover how aging schedules are built

The type of business you operate will determine in part your A/R standards.
I recommend: Check out Business Owner's Toolkit "Using the Average Collection Period" chart to figure out the most effective receivables aging schedule for your business. Check out Measuring Average Collection Period for more information.

Adopt a workable receivables aging schedule

Most receivables aging schedules are broken into 30, 60 and 90-plus day increments. If necessary for your cash flow, consider using shorter increments for you A/R.
I recommend: Business Owner's Toolkit has formatting and instructions for an A/R aging schedule.

Stay on top of receivables

Don't delay in making that first call. If a payment was due in 30 days, make your first call on Day 31. The quicker you collect your A/R, the better your cash flow.
I recommend: Take the free Bank of America (BOA) "Managing Your Cash Flow" course, and then create a Cash Flow Worksheet. To assess your business, check out SCORE's Quicken Cash Flow Worksheet.

Let software do the legwork

Many software programs allow the small business owner plug the company's numbers into an existing receivables aging template.
I recommend: JIAN's Procedures Builder has financial solutions (including an A/R aging report).

Tips & Tactics
Helpful advice for making the most of this Guide

  • Be consistent: Send account statements to owing customers regularly.
  • Offer Incentives: Offer a slight early payment or "cash price" discount to those who pay immediately, as well as including specific late payment fees on payments made past the due date.
  • Follow up: The squeaky wheel gets the oil, as the saying goes, and the same is true of collecting funds due. If a customer promises a payment by X date, and you don't receive it, call again.
  • Stay Updated: Make sure that you are as diligent in noting a customer's payment as you are noting his debt. Send him a thank-you note when the account is paid.
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Recommended Solution Providers

QuickBooks: Small Business Accounting Software
Accounting software for small business financial management and bookkeeping.

NetSuite: Small Business Software & Solutions
Offers small business accounting software and services including online bill pay, time and expense reporting, and CRM software.

Cougar Mountain Software: Point-of-Sale & Accounting Software
Choose the features needed to manage a small business.

MYOB
Several small-business accounting software products for Mac and Windows manage receivables and other financials.

Oxford Management: Consulting
Offers extensive experience on both the credit grantor and collection agency sides of the business.

Credit Service Company: Professionals
Specializes in accounts receivables for businesses.

Best Sites to Learn More

CCH: Accounts Payable Aging Schedule
Know-how for small businesses on accounts payable aging schedules.

Mansueto Ventures: Getting Paid How-To Guide
Get advice on dealing with slow-paying clients -- including managing accounts receivables, invoicing, and tips for soloists.

Best Blogs and Forums

QuickBooks: Accounts Receivable Forum
Discuss accounts receivable topics with other QuickBooks users.

Accounting Coach: Blog
Helping you to be more financially literate.

Accounting for Non-Accountants' Blog
Read entries on financial reporting for novices.



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