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Holly Ocasio Rizzo

Guide to Small Business Investment Companies (SBICs)

SBA-licensed private firms offer loans when others can't

By Holly Ocasio Rizzo, Writer and editor, Holly Ocasio Rizzo

Small businesses requiring growth capital in the tough-to-find $250,000-to-$5 million range can turn to the Small Business Administration's Small Business Investment Company (SBIC) program. The SBA licenses SBICs – privately organized and managed venture-capital firms – to make loans exclusively to small companies. The financing isavailable to:
  1. Small businesses only, defined by the SBA as those with a net worth of $18 million or less and with after-tax earnings of $6 million or less for the past two years.
  2. Nearly every type of business.
  3. Businesses owned by social or economically disadvantaged entrepreneurs, through Specialized Small Business Investment Companies (SSBICs) investing only in these types of businesses.

Action Steps
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done


Choose debt or equity

SBICs and SSBICs use their own capital plus funds raised through the SBA to make equity capital and long-term loans. Debenture SBICs focus on more mature companies, providing debt or debt-with-equity loans. Participating-securities SBICs are able to invest in younger companies with pure equity investments.
I recommend: Get the detailed rules from the SBA.

Craft your pitch

SBICs will expect to see a detailed business plan laying out your strategy and your financials.
I recommend: The National Association of Small Business Investment Companies' guide for entrepreneurs walks you through the application process.

Contact an SBIC or SSBIC

They're located throughout the country, but they differ in dollar limits of financing, investment policies, and preferences for certain types of and locations of businesses.
I recommend: SBICs and SSBICs can be found through the SBA and the National Association of Small Business Investment Companies.

Tips & Tactics
Helpful advice for making the most of this Guide

  • Although SBICs and SSBICs have their own investment criteria, they make exceptions in some cases.
  • There is no rule about how long it should take an SBIC or SSBIC to decide on an application, so it's wise to determine your company's needs and to research SBICs long before you'll need the money.
  • Financing is tailored to meet the needs of the business and the SBIC.

The official source of Small Business Investment Companies (SBICs) is
the Small Business Investment Companies page at Business.com

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Recommended Solution Providers

Business Finance.Com: SBIC
This site allows the user to enter criteria for the financing needed, and it will find the capital (SBICs included) options available.

SBIC Services LLC
An accounting firm that focuses on SBIC needs.

Wildman Harrold SBIC Practice Group
The site of a law firm that specializes in SBIC consulting on a national basis.

Magnet Capital L.P., Small Business Investment Company SBIC
An SBIC company that seeks out small businesses with potential for growth.

The Small Business Investment Company Program
This CPA firm specializes in accounting work for small business investment companies.

Westbury Partners
Another SBIC firm that seeks out small businesses to help them fund growth and expansion.

Capital Across America - About Us
This is the homepage of a national SBIC.

Centerfield Capital: Mezzanine Financing, Small Business Investment Company
Another site of a small business financing company that works as an SBIC.

Master Plans: Small Business Investment Company
This company sells custom business plans so small businesses can present them to an SBIC to get funding.

Best Sites to Learn More

National Association of Small Business Investment Companies
This site has a comprehensive FAQ for getting research going in the SBIC area.

Small Business Administration
The authority site, this is the SBIC home of the Small Business Administration.

Financing Through a Small Business Investment Company
The FAQ on this page is written in plain English and provides a good basis for someone trying to understand the SBIC process.

SmartOnline Guide: SBIC
At the bottom of this lengthy guide is a search engine to find SBICs by state.



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