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Constance Gustke

Guide to Succession Planning

How to pass the torch and keep your business alive

By Constance Gustke

No entrepreneur wants to feel mortal. That's why so few businesses have a succession plan in place before the leader leaves. The effect is very costly though. According to the Small Business Administration, only 30% of family owned businesses succeed into the next generation. A good succession plan:
  1. Serves as a blueprint for hiring or training successors.
  2. Reassures the marketplace that the company will continue to function.
  3. Defines the future of the company.
  4. Can reduce real estate taxes when transferring a family business.
  5. Provides a flow of well-trained managers armed with definable goals.

Action Steps
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done


Evaluate your responsibilities

Create a job description by listing all your responsibilities. Experts advise that you make a list of requests that suppliers, clients and employees ask of you. Then break it down further by listing the skills, attitudes and knowledge that you use to meet these demands. This is your blueprint that you can use to evaluate staff members. Also, list the number of additional staff positions that would need to be filled in your absence.
I recommend: Review examples of results-oriented job descriptions and a sample CEO job description.

Make the plan

The first step is facing the ego-busting reality that, one day, you'll be replaced. Be committed to creating a transition plan so that you can communicate your needs to others. Discuss these ideas with a mate and company management clearly and often.
I recommend: Review a sample succession planning policy at Workforce Management. For family business succession planning, the Family Business Consulting Group offers online surveys and advice to help refine a plan. Or create your plan on Succession Wizard software.

Choose potential successors

Consider more than one successor, especially ones who can be easily promoted within six months time. And then spend time developing them: allotting more decision power and letting go of more control of the company. Fold these responsibilities into twice-yearly job reviews that include sharpening successor skills or transferring information.
I recommend: SuccessFactors.com offers succession management software and Webinars aimed at developing next-generation talent. For additional pointers on finding the best successor, go to Business Owner's Toolkit or Entrepreneur.com.

Lay the financial and legal groundwork

Consider early on the terms and funding for a buyout.
I recommend: Scan this checklist for buy-sell agreements for a business. The SBA has some tips on a timeline for transferring ownership.

Tips & Tactics
Helpful advice for making the most of this Guide

  • Consider forging a succession plan as soon as you've moved beyond start-up stage.
  • Considering setting up an advisory board to help ensure a smooth transition from one leader to the next.
  • Create a simple transition plan that doesn't feel confusing to executives.
  • Use good advisors such as accountants and lawyers along the way.
  • Trim anything in your business that doesn't relate to your succession plan.
  • Think of succession planning as a seamless process, not a single event.

The official source of Succession Planning is the Succession Planning page at Business.com

Succession Planning Tools
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Succession Planning Resources
Find Succession Planning resources. Search listings and reviews of retailers, specialists and services in your local area now.
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Recommended Solution Providers

Succession Wizard
PC software for making succession planning simple.

Principal Financial Group: Business Continuation Planning
Offers competitive exit planning services.

Abraxas Business Services
Works with small business owners to develop an achievable exit strategy designed to make the business more attractive to potential buyers.

Best Sites to Learn More

Business Enterprise Institute
Gives you the information you need to begin planning your exit and, most importantly, whom to contact for help

Inc.com: Succession Planning
List of articles covering a variety of succession planning issues.

Management Help: Succession Planning
Articles, links and resources devoted to different perspectives on business succession planning.

AICPA: Succession Planning
Research topic page that includes resources, white papers and other links devoted to the subject of succession planning.

About.com: Succession Planning
Learn about business succession planning, including family business succession planning, with these articles.

Beginner's Guide: Succession Planning
Articles about succession planning.

Best Blogs and Forums

AllBusiness: Just for Small Business
Small business blog with a category specifically dealing with succession planning.

The Small Business Community Forums
Winding up a business.



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