U.S. Federal Government Jobs Basics

How to find and apply for federal government employment opportunities

By Lesley Graybeal
American federal government employment spans a range of fields and is desirable for its stability and comprehensive benefits, such as retirement and health insurance. The U.S. federal government jobs basics for applying include searching the official databases of government jobs, gaining experience relevant to federal government employment and knowing what opportunities fit your resume.

When searching for US federal government jobs, keep in mind that government jobs may be very competitive, so you should try to find an opportunity closely aligned with your experience and skills. Some government jobs require a high level of expertise and prior work experience, while others are entry-level positions.

When applying for federal government employment, follow these steps to cover the basics:

1. Conduct a job search using the official site for federal government employment opportunities;

2. Explore the benefits of working for the federal government;

3. Be strategic about choosing opportunities and formulating a resume.

 

Know where to search for US government jobs and internships

Government employment spans a range of fields from law and business to science and technology. Federal government job openings for all positions are published online on an official government job search page. By checking out the official list of federal government employment opportunities, you can narrow your search by several factors, including the government agency or the type of employment.
Try: Conduct your job search at USAJOBS, the official government job search site. You can also view listings by state or by country (for overseas jobs) at federalgovernmentjobs.us. Studentjobs.gov allows you to search for officially sponsored U.S federal government internships designed to prepare students from a range of disciplines for U.S. federal government jobs.

Learn about the pay and benefits of US government jobs

US federal government jobs are desirable for their reliable salaries and good health and retirement benefits. You can find specific information on pay, incentives and employment policies of United States government jobs of all types online from the federal office of personnel management.
Try: The U.S. Office of Personnel Management offers information about the insurance and retirement benefits of all United States government jobs, for prospective employees, current employees and current retirees. The site also breaks down the salaries and wages of different types of federal employment. Another advantage to federal employment is the ability to transfer positions without losing benefits, and specific information about transferring is available at USAJobs.

Be prepared and thoughtful about applying for United States government jobs

Because the government strives to be responsive to a diverse nation of people, federal government job opportunities may target candidates from a specific demographic or cultural background. For the best chances of success when looking into federal government employment, check for agencies that are looking for people like you and make sure that your resume includes all of the necessary components.
Try: Work for America publishes diversity information and policies by agency, as well as relevant information about the types of people agencies are actively seeking for employment. Before you apply, check Federal Jobs Net for the information that is required on your resume in order to be considered for US government jobs.

 

  • While many U.S. federal government jobs offer great job security, not all government work is considered equally rewarding, flexible or ideal. Look at the list of government employment opportunities recognized to be the best for employees and see if you think there is a place for you in those agencies and organizations.