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Cutting Tools and Supplies Key Terms

Cutting tools are useful for cutting and shaping metals and other materials. These tools require the use of specific geometric shapes and blade angles. Cutting tools and supplies can cut various types of materials, like wood, metal, stone and plastic.

While dealing with the manufacturers or suppliers of cutting tools and supplies, you will come across various technical terms. This guide intends to familiarize you with the key terms for cutting tools and supplies, such as broach, endmill, lathe, HSS, CBN, abrasive cutting tools and flush cutting saws.

Broach

A broach is a piece of steel or metal with a series of increasingly taller chisel points. The teeth of the broach can cut steel, brass or any other metal very easily. The basic purpose of using a broach is to expand a circular or rectangular slot in an industrial product.
Try: You can read through the basics of a broach at Mechanicalindetail.info, an informative website for mechanical engineering concepts.

Endmill

An endmill is a machine tool used for shaping metal and other solid materials. It exists in two basic forms: horizontal and vertical. The form of endmill indicates the orientation of the cutting tool spindle.
Try: NMRI (National Maritime Research Institute) offers detailed information about endmills.

HSS (High Speed Steel)

HSS is a material used for manufacturing machine tool bits and other cutters. The ability of HSS to withstand higher temperatures without losing its hardness enables it to cut faster than other cutting tool materials.
Try: You can read through the basics of high speed steel at wiseGEEK.

Lathe

A lathe spins a block of material on its axis against a fixed tool to perform various operations, such as cutting or drilling.
Try: You can read through detailed information on lathe at MechE, a website by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

CBN (Cubic Boron Nitride)

CBN is a type of cutting tool material that is extremely hard; diamond is the only material harder than CBN. Its high degree of hardness allows efficient high-speed cutting without affecting quality.
Try: To understand the basics of CBN and its applications, read through the grinding technology glossary at Abrasive Engineering Society.

Abrasive cutting tools

Abrasive cutting tools machine the component by rubbing an abrasive material over the object. A grinding wheel is the most basic type of abrasive cutting tool.
Try: Grindwell Norton (PDF), an abrasives manufacturer, offers detailed information on abrasive cutting.

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Tips & Advice to help you make your decision on Cutting Tools and Supplies

Cutting tools and supplies are used in any industry where products are created from solid materials. These tools can be either manual or automated and can perform both precision detailing and broad repeated pattern work. There are suppliers who can provide cutting tools of any size and design needed for production as well as third party organizations which can provide cutting services for shorter runs. Some equipment is large and expensive and it can be more economical to outsource the work to companies which already have such equipment on site. Businesses which have needs for cutting supplies on a regular basis may choose to purchase or lease the equipment to use over a long period of ... more

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