Magnet Wire
Tips & Advice to help you make your decision on Magnet Wire
Magnet wire, also called enameled copper wire or winding wire, is a thinly insulated copper or aluminum wire, which functions as an electrical conductor when wound into coils. Despite its name, magnet wire is not magnetized.
Magnet wire mainly functions to transform energy from electrical to electrical in transformers; electrical to mechanical in cars, appliances, and industrial machinery; and mechanical to electrical in generators and alternators. In addition, coils of magnet wire are essential for the functioning of commonly used communication devices such as mobile phones, televisions, and computers.
Magnet wire is usually insulated by one to three layers of polymer film. The type of insulation used depends on temperature, environmental conditions, and other operating requirements. For example, magnet wire insulated by polyimide, a heat- and chemical-resistant polymer, can withstand temperatures of up to 250°C.
When choosing magnet wire, wire diameter, tensile strength, resistance, and other factors must be considered. The National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) has published several standards for magnet wire. They provide a list of the types of insulation used in magnet wire, as well as their properties and applications.
Common brands of magnet wire include Weico Wire, Cable & Tubing, 3M Innovative Paper Technologies, and DuPont. Business.com has several informative articles on magnet wire and its uses, as well as a comprehensive list of magnet wire manufacturers and suppliers.
Magnet Wire Pricing and Costs
Choose an affordable spool of high temperature magnet wireBy Terri Deno Magnet wire is made from copper, aluminum or stainless steel and thinly insulated with enamel. Copper magnet wire is not magnetic itself in most cases, but it is used in magnetic applications for a variety of products, such as loudspeakers, electronic transformers, headphones and other electronic products.
When studying magnet wire information, you should know that the system used to measure gauge is American Wire Gauge, or AWG. The smaller the diameter of the wire, the larger the number.
Magnet wire pricing and costs depend on many factors, including the type of coating available. The right enamel varies depending on the application, but it can often add an additional cost of $5 to $15. Of course, type of metal the magnet wire is made from also affects price. Other options include:
1. The gauge of the magnet wire products.
2. The size of the wire spool.
3. Whether the wire is round or square.
Choose large gauge stainless steel magnet wire for big items
If you have a large job that requires magnet wire, you'll need a large gauge to provide the correct amount of electricity between connections. Gauge sizes below 40 are typically used for large electrical items like generators, alternators, motors and certain types of power tools. Cost depends on the size of the spool and the specific gauge, but you can get 10 to 30 gauge magnet wire in a 7-pound spool for $50 to $70. Fourteen-pound spools are also available for $70 to $100.
Try:
Surplus Sales of Nebraska sells a variety of large gauge magnet wire in full reels or cut to a particular length. Applied Magnets offers 7- and 11-pound spools for wire gauges 10 through 34.
Buy small gauge magnet wire
A small gauge magnet wire, AWG 40 or above, is often used for very small electrical systems, including headphones speakers and other electronic products. Smaller gauge wire is somewhat less expensive than larger gauge spools; a 5- to 9-pound spool costs between $20 and $40. You can also find spools that have more than 100,000 feet of wire which are priced by the foot, not per pound.
Try:
PlanetEngineers.com sells a variety of small gauges for magnet wire. The company also offers a bulk discount per pound of wire purchased. Ocean State Electronics sells 40 gauge magnet wire, along with other smaller gauges.
Order square magnet wire for your electronic projects
Though many gauges of magnet wire are round, some are square. This is due to the fact that aluminum wire needs 1.6 times the cross section area as copper wire to achieve the same amount of electrical conductivity. Square magnet wire is flat with rounded edges, which makes for an efficient use of the winding space. Square magnet wire usually costs $1 to $2 per foot.
Try:
MWS Wire Industries has tools to help you find the correct gauge and insulation type for the magnet wire you need. HM Wire International provides many types of aluminum magnet wire in square and rectangular shapes.
- Because magnet wire is used for electromagnetics and other electrical applications, always check magnet wire info on the current capacity to choose the right amount of current for your project.
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