Metal Fabrication
Tips & Advice to help you make your decision on Metal Fabrication
There are some industries that are just so vast and capable of producing so many different items that it can be overwhelming, especially for those outside the business. Metal fabrication is one such industry. This practice of working and transforming metal into an enormous variety of products is one of the most important types of industry and examples of the work can be seen in almost every other kind of industry as well. Specialists in this field are capable of producing metal objects with the use of several techniques including welding, shearing, and hammering the metal into the desired shape and size.
Metal fabrication takes advantage of many tools and materials in order to create the desired mass produced and customized pieces commonly requested from these businesses. Sheet metal, sectional metals, and a wide variety of other metal based materials are the foundations for the various projects. These professionals also use many tools and equipment. It's common to find cutting torches, band saws, and cutting tables of all kinds within the confines of the fabrication shop. You can expect a good shop or factory to be able to produce high quality goods for whatever purpose you and your company require.
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Metal Fabrication Key Terms
Understand terms related to fabrication shop tools and techniquesBy Kristina Seleshanko Metal fabrication is a large area of expertise, covering the creation of machines, structures and tools. It involves many techniques, including cutting, forming and assembling components, and uses a wide variety of tools for various fabrication jobs. If you are relatively new to the world of metal fabrication, there is little doubt you will run across some new lingo. Whether you're in change of hiring a fabrication or machine shop, are beginning to work in a fab shop or are starting out as a fabricator yourself, an entire volume could cover the terminology you might encounter. However, to get you started, here are some common metal fabrication terms you are likely to run across.
Angle iron
An angle iron is a piece of iron or steel that is bent, cast or rolled at a right angle along its length, so it forms an "L" shape. Angle irons are a support or a part of a structural framework.
Try: Hossfeld Universal Benders illustrates and describes several types of angle iron tools.
Press brake
A press brake, also called a bending brake, is a machine that cold forms, or bends, sheet, strip or plate steel into panels, boxes and similar shapes.
Try: "MetalForming Magazine" explains the basics of using a press brake.
Burring
Burrs are any raised, sharp ridges on the edge of sheet metal blanks or forgings. Burring means to smooth these rough edges.
Try: "Essentials of Sheet Metal Work and Pattern Drafting" published by BiblioBazzar explains what burring is and how to do it. Futura Industries offers information on burring and deburring.
Punching
A punch is the male part of a die. Punching refers to the act of creating a hole with the die.
Try: LVD Strippet highlights typical punching tools and includes photographs and descriptions.
Shearing
Shearing cuts metal by using two moving blades or a single moving blade and a fixed edge. The blades might be either curved or flat.
Try: Advantage Fabricated Metals further explains the process of shearing, including shearing types, common metals used and an illustration of the shearing process.
Automatic welding
Automatic welding is welding by equipment or robot. The robot welds without the operator having to adjust controls frequently, and the equipment adjusts joint alignment by the use of automatic sensing devices.
Try: You can read about automatic welding at "Assembly Magazine," which discusses the pros and cons of automatic welding.
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