How does technology influence children's lives?
How much tech is good for kids? And can tech be really good for them? Do we deprive kids of their creativity, imagination, and connection to the living world around them exposing them to technological progress? Thank you for your answers.
Thanks for sharing. I have recently discussed this topic with my family. My kid is 2 years old. Five days a week he is in a children care Brooklyn - https://littlescholarsnyc.com/. He is a very smart boy. Do not think I am saying that only because he is my boy. No, his daycare providers always give reviews on each kid after classes. He has some problems with art classes, but he is very good at maths. So, I allow him to use a tablet for playing. I know all the games he plays, there are for his creative thinking development. My parents are against that idea. They want me to stop that and do not give him the tablet. I should probably show him your article and try to explain my idea once more. He does a great job in kindergarten, so he can play at weekends
Children these days aren’t referred to as “digital natives” without reason. In fact, a report from Common Sense Media revealed that, in 2017, 42% of young children had their very own tablet—up from 7% in 2013 and less than 1% in 2011. At the same time, the average amount of time children spend with these handheld devices each day is skyrocketing, from 5 minutes a day in 2011, to 15 minutes a day in 2013, to 48 minutes a day in 2017.
It’s no secret that technology has become an integral component of daily life. In particular, it’s become rare to see children and teens without a digital device in hand wherever we go: restaurants, waiting rooms, parks and more.
However, the rapid pace by which toddlers, children, and teens are adopting technology into their daily lives has many questioning the effects it can have on their development. Although the negative impacts of technology frequently hit the news and are popular topics of conversation, technology is also being used more and more in educational settings, like the classroom. This leaves many of us wondering: is technology all bad?
Here are a few positive and negative effects technology can have on children to consider:
Positive:
Enhances Learning
Over the past few years, technology has become integrated into the classroom to enhance the learning experience for children. Technologies such as Smartboards, document cameras, Apple TVs, and even 3D printers are now incorporated into educational lessons to boost collaboration and engage students in the learning process. With increased collaboration in the classroom, teachers and students have increased creativity and project-based learning opportunities that make academic instruction more meaningful.
In addition, at-home educational technologies have assisted toddler-aged children in learning numbers, letters, colors, and other foundational skills before they enter formal schooling. Mobile device apps like Avokiddo ABC Ride, Moose Math, and Metamorphabet have been recommended by parents to introduce math, the alphabet, and even the arts before kids enter school!
Fosters Problem-Solving Skills
Have you ever heard of the term “survival mode?” It’s a gameplay function in many kids’ video games where the player is tasked with staying alive as long as possible to outlast opponents. For example, in the popular video game Minecraft, players are dropped into new and different environments and must immediately build shelter and collect items like food, in order to survive and outlive their opponents. Not to mention, an entire day in Minecraft lasts just 10 minutes, so players must make good decisions quickly.
With these types of technologies, kids must work independently to achieve a specific goal. In the process, they’re posed with different types of roadblocks and challenges, which they must learn to navigate and overcome. In turn, they’ll be encouraged to come up with their own problem-solving solutions when facing real-life issues such as homework trouble, disagreements with friends, or personal hardship, as well as technology-based obstacles.
Develops Future Technological Leaders
It’s common knowledge that our future lies in many of today’s emerging technologies. In the years to come, technical skills will be more important in the workplace, as well as the growing impact it’ll have on day-to-day life. One of the greatest benefits of exposing kids to technology is the fact that they’ll be well-prepared to jump into a pool of available, high-paying tech jobs.
With large tech companies like Amazon consistently adding hundreds of new jobs around the country, introducing technology skills to children at an early age can prepare them for a career with a positive outlook. Tech jobs are here today. Tech jobs will be here tomorrow. Some of today’s tech will be tomorrow’s tech, and some of tomorrow’s tech will be completely brand new and something our world has never seen before. Who’s going to be best equipped to fill those positions? The ones who start learning now.
Negative:
Diminishes Relationships and Social Skills
As children use mobile devices more and more, they’re more apt to be virtually connected with family and friends, rather than spending time together physically; they’re more likely to text, chat on social media, or connect through online gaming than actually meeting them in person.
As Lisa Rai Mabry-Price, the associate director of school services from the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA), told The Philadelphia Inquirer, “Social communication skills are also in jeopardy due to tech overuse. These skills are developed and honed through daily interaction and include knowing how to take turns during a conversation, using facial expressions, changing the way you speak based on the listener—such as how you talk to a baby versus an adult—and making appropriate eye contact. Such personal interactions are limited as children passively view a screen.”
Stimulates Health Issues
The overuse of mobile devices can be harmful to children’s health, as the more they use mobile devices, the less physical activities they do. In addition, when children choose to play on their devices over physical activity, they often couple their activity with mindless snacking and other unhealthy habits.
As children spend more time in front of those screens—most of the time on the couch—the less time they spend outside playing, running, and burning off calories. Over time, those habits can lead to significant weight gain and other associated health problems.
Reduces Sleep Quality
A study from JAMA Pediatrics found that children and adolescents who use media before bed were two times more likely to not get enough sleep at night. Even further, having access to a media device in their sleeping environment, even if the device was not being actively used near bedtime, was also associated with an inadequate amount of sleep.
Children under the age of 13 typically require 11-14 hours of sleep, depending on their age. Sleep is immensely important for children, as it promotes growth, helps heart health, affects weight, increases attention span, and even boosts learning. However, when children don’t get the proper amount of sleep each night, these ever-important qualities can suffer.
Like many of the things children love, like pizza or candy, technology can be great—but only in moderation. The problems associated with technology come with misuse and lack of attention around how much technology is “too much.” Be sure to regulate and limit your children's technology use, and they’ll be able to reap its positive effects!
The slice of technology most used by children is made up of the social media. If you look at the founders, directors, and C-suite executives across all social media companies, you will realise that their children are not on social media. At least not in as public a capacity as the children of the masses.
Now if you examine social media, you will notice that they are designed to keep viewers engaged so as to squeeze the most amount of Ad impressions out of them. The benefit of social media hardly overlap's with the child's benefit.
However, the parents can strategically introduce technology into their children's lives to be optimally beneficial and minimally harmful. If parents don't set up this plan, then their kids are operating on the corporations' plans which cannot possibly be better.
Here are a few pointers towards technology regulation in children's lives:
1) Half day technology blackouts, every day. This counters technologies geared towards addiction, without completely depriving the child of possible access benefits.
2) Once a month, zero technology day. The key is to plan this day to be so much fun outside that the kids look forward to it instead of dreading it.
3) Once a week round-up of the best things the kids did on social media, or using technology. This keeps parents in the loop regarding the kids' priorities. It also keeps the kids conscious of how productive or unproductive their time is. And finally, it puts on autopilot the fact that children will try to actively seek valuable things to do on social media. I would attach allowance/pocket-money privileges to this round-up.
And unless a child is old enough to go through 1, 2, and 3, in my plan, I would not allow them to use technology without supervision.
Hope this helps.