There are many types of business insurance. Here’s an overview of some of the most popular types of commercial insurance that businesses typically obtain.
This video breaks down six common types of business insurance.
General Liability Insurance
General liability insurance is a standard policy that protects the company from third-party losses. Among other situations, a loss may occur when someone falls on your property and gets injured or when a lawsuit claims you infringed on another company’s copyright. General liability covers the loss and assigns legal representation to protect your rights in court.
Commercial Property Insurance
A commercial property insurance policy covers your business from any loss to the company’s assets, such as furniture, computers and inventory. This coverage typically protects you from theft, fire and vandalism. There is usually a deductible you must pay in a commercial property loss.
Business Owner’s Policy
A business owner’s policy (BOP) combines general liability and commercial property insurance into one comprehensive package. This bundled approach typically saves businesses 15 to 30 percent compared to purchasing separate policies, making it an attractive option for small to midsize businesses. BOPs can often be customized with additional coverage options like business interruption insurance or equipment breakdown coverage.
Professional Liability Insurance
Professional liability insurance covers your business from third-party losses resulting from mistakes in your professional work, such as professional negligence. This policy is the same as errors and omissions insurance or medical malpractice insurance. If a professional error is made, this policy covers the loss and your legal defense.
“I picked general liability and professional liability insurance because it’s important to have both when you have guests, suppliers and the odd problem that comes up out of the blue,” said Drew Wiard, owner of Clear Skye Properties. “I want to be sure that I’m safe in case something goes wrong.”
Jessica Wright, who is also in real estate as the owner of Buy My Home Chattanooga, made the same choice. “Both are key in my line of work since I’m regularly entering people’s homes and handling contracts,” she told us.
Product Liability Insurance
Product liability insurance covers a business, such as a product manufacturer, against third-party claims of bodily harm, illness or damage related to the business’s product. This can extend to individual parts or components that your small business manufactures.
Commercial Auto Insurance
If your business owns vehicles, commercial auto insurance can cover damage or injury caused by those vehicles. Personal auto insurance policies often don’t cover vehicles used for business purposes.
Business Interruption Insurance
Business interruption insurance provides crucial financial protection when your operations are disrupted by covered events like natural disasters, fires or equipment failures. According to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), 40 percent of businesses never reopen after a disaster, making this coverage essential for business continuity. The policy typically covers lost income, ongoing expenses like rent and payroll, and temporary relocation costs during the recovery period.
Crime and Financial Liability Insurance
Crime and financial liability policies cover losses due to the theft of business property, which can include stolen money; employee financial fraud; workplace violence; electronic and computer crime; and kidnapping, ransom or extortion.
Cyber Insurance
Cyber insurance has become increasingly critical as cyber threats evolve. The FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center reported that cybercrime losses exceeded $12.5 billion in 2023, with small businesses being particularly vulnerable targets. Cyber insurance policies typically cover data breach response costs, business interruption from cyber events, ransomware payments and legal fees associated with privacy violations.
Andrew Lokenauth, who initially went with a business owners policy for his consulting business, added cyber insurance after a client was hacked. The experience led him to realize he was “better safe than sorry.”
Workers’ Compensation Insurance
Workers’ compensation insurance covers losses to employees who get injured on the job. It pays for medical expenses, lost wages and rehabilitation services for those who get hurt. In most states, workers’ compensation is required for most businesses with at least one employee.
Your industry work classification, payroll amount and experience modification rate will affect your business’s
workers’ compensation rates.