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10 Website Design Mistakes That Can Hurt Conversions

Avoid common website design mistakes that frustrate visitors and cost you leads and sales.

Amanda Clark headshot
Written by:
Amanda Hoffman, Senior Writer
author image
Editor verified:
Gretchen Grunburg,Senior Editor
Last Updated Oct 19, 2026
Business.com earns commissions from some listed providers. Editorial Guidelines.
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Your website is often a potential customer’s first introduction to your business, so it’s important to make a good impression. Visitors want to find what they’re looking for quickly, and an outdated layout, confusing navigation or poorly organized content can send them elsewhere. Website design can even influence whether someone decides to buy from you. According to a Clutch survey, 84 percent of consumers say website design affects their decision to shop with a brand, and nearly 80 percent will leave a website they don’t like, even if they’re interested in the product.

Whether you’re building your own website, using a website builder or hiring a professional web developer, avoiding common design mistakes can help you make a better first impression, keep visitors engaged and turn more of them into customers.

Design mistakes that hurt conversion

Even an attractive website can lose potential customers if it makes common mistakes. Here are some pitfalls to avoid when building or redesigning your business’s website.

1. Missing or unclear call-to-action buttons

unclear calls to action graphic

Getting visitors to your website is only half the battle. Once they’re there, you need to make it easy for them to take the next step. If your call-to-action (CTA) buttons are missing, hard to find or confusing, visitors may leave without doing anything.

“Unclear CTA buttons confuse people,” explained Stephen Do, founder of UpPromote, an affiliate marketing and referral software platform for Shopify. “If your website doesn’t guide users, they won’t know what to do next.”

Before designing your CTAs, think about what you want visitors to accomplish. Depending on your business, your goals might include:

  • Following your brand on social media
  • Sharing an article or infographic
  • Commenting on a blog post
  • Purchasing a product
  • Signing up for your email marketing list
  • Registering for a webinar

Once you’ve identified your goals, create CTAs that clearly communicate the next step. Use action-oriented language, make buttons easy to spot and place them where visitors are likely to look. You don’t want potential customers searching for a way to buy your product or contact your business.

Do emphasized the importance of choosing the right words. “Some stores boosted their conversions just by changing ‘Learn More’ to ‘Shop Now,'” Do noted.

Bottom LineBottom line
An attractive website design can make a great first impression, but clear CTAs help turn interested visitors into customers.

2. Poor website loading speed

A slow-loading website can frustrate visitors and send potential customers elsewhere, which is why your page load speed is crucial. “In e-commerce, every second matters,” Do cautioned. “If your site is loading slowly, it could lead the customers to give up and search elsewhere.” Research backs this up: In a 2026 analysis of online stores, Shopify found that conversion rates tended to be about 3.5 percent lower for every additional 100 milliseconds of loading time.

Google’s Core Web Vitals guidelines recommend that your website’s largest visible image or text block finish loading within 2.5 seconds. If your site isn’t meeting that benchmark, there are several things you can do to speed it up:

  • Upgrade your hosting: If your website consistently loads slowly, your web hosting company may offer faster options. For example, switching from shared hosting to a dedicated or cloud-based plan could improve performance.
  • Improve your server response time: Google recommends a Time to First Byte (TTFB) of 0.8 seconds or less. In other words, that’s how long it should take for a visitor’s browser to start receiving data after requesting a page. The sooner that happens, the sooner your website can begin loading.
  • Identify performance problems: Before making changes, find out what’s slowing your site down. “Tools like Google PageSpeed Insights or Shopify’s built-in speed reports can help merchants identify bottlenecks,” Do suggested.
  • Optimize website media: Large images, high-resolution videos and unnecessary plug-ins or scripts can slow down your website. Resize and compress images to reduce file sizes without sacrificing quality. You can also compress JPEG images to help pages load faster.
Did You Know?Did you know
Visitors don't have unlimited patience when waiting for a website to load. Google's RAIL performance guidelines note that delays of 10 seconds or more can frustrate users enough that they abandon what they're doing.

3. Bad stock images

bad stock images graphic

Some business websites rely on stock photos for backgrounds and product descriptions. However, using too many generic or low-quality images can make your site look unprofessional and impersonal. You may even end up using the same photos as a competitor. “Bad stock images kill conversions because they feel generic and untrustworthy,” Do cautioned.

Whenever possible, use original photos that show your products, employees or business in action. “Custom images tailored to your product or audience perform better,” Do noted. 

If taking your own photos isn’t an option, look for stock photography that feels authentic and fits your brand. You can also customize stock images by cropping them, adjusting colors or adding branded elements, provided the licensing terms allow it.

Image quality matters, too. Tools like Canva make it easy to resize photos, improve their appearance and prepare them for different parts of your website. These small adjustments can help your images look more professional and consistent with your brand.

4. Confusing site navigation

Clunky, illogical or otherwise poor website navigation frustrates visitors and hurts conversions. “If your menu is too complex, people leave,” Do warned. “I always advise clients to keep navigation minimal — three to five main categories at most.”

Follow these best practices for streamlined site navigation:

  • Use a straightforward layout with well-organized, readable and clickable categories.
  • Make category labels clear and easily recognizable so users can quickly find what they need.
  • Ensure all links work properly to prevent broken navigation.
  • Follow standard web design conventions to create a seamless browsing experience.

5. Website clutter

Many websites, unfortunately, subscribe to the “more is more” design aesthetic. However, the following commonly used website design and marketing elements may actually drive away visitors in droves:

  • Excessive animations
  • Bright, clashing colors
  • Intrusive, annoying ad prompts
  • Multiple overwhelming graphics
  • Autoplay videos
  • Background music

“Website clutter and disorganized content overwhelm users,” Do cautioned. “Less is more. Simplify your layout and prioritize the most important elements.”

6. Unresponsive design

unresponsive design graphic

Mobile optimization is no longer a buzzword or a trend; responsive web design is essential for a successful website. Google primarily uses the mobile version of a site’s content for indexing and ranking, and according to Statista, mobile devices account for more than half of global web traffic. Mobile shopping is also increasingly common. According to Adobe’s 2026 online shopping report, 56.4 percent of online transactions during the 2025 holiday season took place on smartphones, up nearly two percentage points from the previous year.

“A huge percentage of traffic comes from mobile devices, yet I still see websites that are hard to read or navigate on smaller screens,” observed Nicolas de Resbecq, CRO specialist at Oppizi. “Buttons are too small to tap, text is crammed together or images don’t scale properly. Poor mobile organization will lose you a lot of customers.”

Since mobile devices come in various shapes and sizes, optimizing your website for different screen sizes is crucial. “One of my clients had a beautifully designed desktop site, but their mobile version was clunky,” de Resbecq recalled. “After introducing larger buttons, simplified layouts and faster load times, their mobile conversions grew by 50 percent.”

Today, most website builders — including Squarespace, Wix and Shopify — offer responsive templates that automatically adjust to different screen sizes. However, it’s still important to test your website on multiple devices to make sure everything displays properly and visitors can easily navigate your site.

TipBottom line
Want to transform your static site into a responsive website? Start by checking how your site looks and functions on different screen sizes. Look for problems with menus, images and page layouts, then make the necessary adjustments so visitors can easily use your site on any device.

7. Poor checkout experience

Your website may make a great first impression and even convince visitors to purchase your products. However, if your checkout process is clunky, confusing or time-consuming, customers may decide it’s just not worth the hassle and abandon their shopping carts. Even requiring users to create an account before checkout can be a major deterrent.

The numbers back this up: According to the Baymard Institute, the average documented online cart abandonment rate is over 70 percent. Although shoppers abandon carts for many reasons, a complicated or lengthy checkout process is among the most common causes.

“If it takes too many steps or asks for unnecessary information, customers abandon their carts,” de Resbecq warned. “I worked with a client who required users to create an account before checking out, and we noticed a huge drop-off at that stage.”

Find ways to reduce friction on your e-commerce site and make checkout easier. For example, one-click purchasing can reduce shopping cart abandonment and boost sales. de Resbecq also recommended offering a simplified guest checkout option so customers can complete their purchases without creating an account.

8. Use of poor or unedited AI-generated content

Artificial intelligence (AI) tools can be great at creating website text, product descriptions and marketing copy. However, if used without careful review, you risk your website’s credibility. Generic, formulaic AI-generated content may fail to engage your audience or convey your brand’s unique voice, leaving potential customers feeling disconnected.

“AI-generated content can be a double-edged sword,” noted Ashot Nanayan, CEO and founder of B2BSEO.io. “While it’s a powerful tool for quickly producing content, it can come across as generic or impersonal if not optimized or reviewed for authenticity and tone. This disconnect can deter visitors who crave genuine brand connection, which is key to conversions.”

Consumers are getting savvier about detecting low-quality AI-generated content — and so are search engines. “Search engines like Google are increasingly prioritizing content that demonstrates expertise and originality,” Nanayan explained. “Poorly executed AI content risks being flagged as low-quality, which can hurt your rankings and organic traffic — both crucial drivers of conversions.”

FYIDid you know
A 2025 Pew Research Center survey found that Americans consider it important to distinguish AI-generated content from content created by people. Whether you use AI to create website content or write it yourself, Google's search guidelines emphasize that it should be accurate, helpful and reliable.

9. Inconsistent brand colors and typography

If visitors arrive at your site and encounter mismatched fonts, inconsistent color schemes or unclear branding, they may become confused. Worse yet, they may see your website as unprofessional and lose trust in your brand.

Visual consistency contributes to brand trust and an elevated user experience. A cohesive design builds comfort and familiarity, making it easier for users to associate your website’s look and feel with your brand.

Nanayan emphasized that consistency is critical in building trust and brand recognition. “Inconsistent typography and a lack of cohesive brand colors create a disjointed experience for users, making your site feel unprofessional or unfinished,” Nanayan explained. “When visitors encounter visual inconsistency, it can trigger doubts about your credibility as a business, leading to higher bounce rates and lower conversion rates. A unified design isn’t just aesthetic — it’s a psychological cue that reassures users they’re in the right place.”

Experts recommend using a color wheel or palette to choose one or two accent colors appropriate for your brand identity and sticking to a consistent set of fonts throughout your website.

10. Not showcasing customer reviews

Shoppers rely on customer reviews to guide their purchasing decisions. However, a website design that doesn’t showcase positive customer reviews may make visitors uneasy about your offerings.

“No reviews? That’s a huge red flag in e-commerce,” Do cautioned. “Shoppers rely on reviews to validate their decisions, especially for products they can’t touch or try. I had a Shopify client who initially had no reviews on their store. Once we implemented an automated system to request reviews post-purchase, their sales jumped 30 percent within weeks. Even a few reviews can make all the difference.”

Reviews provide a sense of authenticity. They showcase real-life experiences and address common concerns, which can be a deciding factor for hesitant buyers. Without them, your business may appear less established or credible. In fact, according to BrightLocal’s 2026 report, 85 percent of consumers say positive reviews make them more likely to use a business. 

Nanayan agreed that highlighting reviews on your e-commerce website builds trust and can boost sales. “In my experience, even a few genuine, detailed reviews can significantly increase conversions by reducing perceived buyer uncertainty and validating your brand’s promises,” Nanayan said.

TipBottom line
Prominently include contact details on your website — including your branded email address, live chat information and business phone number — to ensure customers can reach you with any questions or concerns.

Why optimizing your site design for conversions is critical

Getting people to visit your website is one thing. Getting them to stick around, explore your offerings and ultimately become customers is another. Your website’s design plays a big role in whether that happens. Here’s how a well-designed site can help your business:

  • Lower customer acquisition costs: Many of your website visitors likely arrive via pay-per-click (PPC) advertising, marketing efforts or SEO strategies. If your site converts more of those visitors into customers, you’ll get more value from the money you’re already spending to attract them. Simple design improvements, such as clearer CTAs and easier navigation, can help you generate more leads and sales without increasing your marketing budget.
  • More lead-generation efficiency: A well-designed site makes it easier for visitors to move through the sales funnel. For example, if you have 5,000 website visitors per month and want to generate 200 leads, you’ll need a visitor-to-lead conversion rate of 4 percent. If only 1 percent of visitors convert, you’d need 20,000 visitors to reach the same goal. That’s a lot more traffic to attract and potentially pay for. Just as a higher click-through rate (CTR) can indicate that your marketing messages are getting attention, improving your website’s conversion rate helps you get more results from existing traffic.
  • Improved brand reputation: When your website looks confusing, cluttered or otherwise dysfunctional, visitors make assumptions about your brand’s reputation and credibility. In contrast, a clean, professional-looking website that’s easy to navigate can help visitors feel more confident about doing business with you.
  • Increased sales: Although your website may serve many purposes, generating sales leads and successful lead conversions are likely among your top priorities. A well-designed site makes it easier for visitors to take action, whether that’s filling out a form, sending an email inquiry, scheduling an appointment or calling your company. Unlike people who encounter an unsolicited sales pitch, website visitors have already shown some interest in your business. Making it easy for them to take the next step can help turn that interest into sales.

Turn clicks into customers

A website that looks great won’t do your business much good if visitors can’t find what they need or figure out how to make a purchase. Fortunately, you don’t have to overhaul your entire site to make a difference. Fixing common design mistakes, improving navigation and making it easier for customers to take the next step can help you get more leads and sales from the traffic you’re already attracting.

Jennifer Dublino contributed to this article. Source interviews were conducted for a previous version of this article. 

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Amanda Clark headshot
Written by: Amanda Hoffman, Senior Writer
Amanda Hoffman provides business advice for entrepreneurs and other business professionals managing organizations. She specializes in sharing the strategies and resources needed to operate a thriving business amidst today's competitive job market and ever-changing technological landscape. At business.com, Hoffman covers a variety of HR topics, including onboarding, leadership and management theories, while also branching into other business areas, like e-commerce. Hoffman holds a bachelor's degree in journalism and media studies from Rutgers University. Her skill set, which ranges from managing teams to data entry to event assistance, has been enlisted by CNN, The Associated Press and other notable outlets.